search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux之MySQL源码编译安装_MySQL

bitsCN.com

Linux之MySQL源码编译安装

 

系统平台:Ubuntu12.04

编译环境:gcc-4.6.3

准备工作:  www.bitsCN.com  

mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz              

cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

由于mysql5.5以上的版本改用cmake编译了,所以要装cmake编译!

此方法适合所有有mysql编译环境的Linux.  www.bitsCN.com  

---------------------------------

1、安装cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

以root用户进入shell

#tar -zxvf  cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

#cd cmake-2.8.10.2

#./configure                     

#make                                               (无法make,检测gcc编译环境)

#make install

---------------------------------

2、安装ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf  ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

#cd ncurses-5.9

#mkdir /usr/local/ncurses-5.9/

#./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/

#make 

#make install

--------------------

3、安装 mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz 

#tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz 

#cd  mysql-5.5.28

#mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql            (创建数据库安装目录)

#mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data      (存放数据库) 

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -r -g mysql mysql

开始编译mysql源码

#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DCURSES_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/include/ -DCURSES_LIBRARY=/usr/local/ncurses-5.9/lib/libncurses.a 

#make 

#make install           (这部完了mysql就安装好了)

-----------------------

4.配置MySQL

设置目录权限

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R root:mysql .          (把当前目录中所有文件的所有者所有者设为root, 所属组为mysql)

#chown -R mysql:mysql data 

#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf   (将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中) 

创建系统数据库的表

#cd /usr/local/mysql                                                           

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

手动启动mysql

#cd /usr/local/mysql 

#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown  (停止MySQL服务,这里MySQL的root用户还没有配置密码,所以为空值。需要输入密码时,直接点回车键即可。)

另一种简单的启动mysql的方法(mysql已经被添加到系统服务中)

#cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql   (将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中)

# service mysql.server start         启动mysql服务

# service mysql.server stop          关闭mysql服务

# service mysql.server restart       重启mysql服务

把mysql加入环境变量使在shell环境下敲入mysql就进去mysql

#vi /etc/profile

在最后加入

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

#wq    保存

#source /etc/profile     刷新配置文件

让后敲入mysql就可以看到mysql控制台操作界面了

修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接

# mysql -u root mysql

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>desc user;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";  (为root添加远程连接的能力。)

mysql>update user set Password = password('root') where User='root'; (设置root用户密码为root,可自定义)

mysql>select Host,User,Password  from user where User='root'; 

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

重新登录:mysql -u root -proot

若还不能进行远程连接,则关闭防火墙

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop

 

Linux之MySQL源码编译安装_MySQL

 

----------END----------

bitsCN.com
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are the differences in syntax between MySQL and other SQL dialects?What are the differences in syntax between MySQL and other SQL dialects?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:26 AM

MySQLdiffersfromotherSQLdialectsinsyntaxforLIMIT,auto-increment,stringcomparison,subqueries,andperformanceanalysis.1)MySQLusesLIMIT,whileSQLServerusesTOPandOracleusesROWNUM.2)MySQL'sAUTO_INCREMENTcontrastswithPostgreSQL'sSERIALandOracle'ssequenceandt

What is MySQL partitioning?What is MySQL partitioning?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:23 AM

MySQL partitioning improves performance and simplifies maintenance. 1) Divide large tables into small pieces by specific criteria (such as date ranges), 2) physically divide data into independent files, 3) MySQL can focus on related partitions when querying, 4) Query optimizer can skip unrelated partitions, 5) Choosing the right partition strategy and maintaining it regularly is key.

How do you grant and revoke privileges in MySQL?How do you grant and revoke privileges in MySQL?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:21 AM

How to grant and revoke permissions in MySQL? 1. Use the GRANT statement to grant permissions, such as GRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.TO'username'@'host'; 2. Use the REVOKE statement to revoke permissions, such as REVOKEALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase_name.FROM'username'@'host' to ensure timely communication of permission changes.

Explain the differences between InnoDB and MyISAM storage engines.Explain the differences between InnoDB and MyISAM storage engines.Apr 27, 2025 am 12:20 AM

InnoDB is suitable for applications that require transaction support and high concurrency, while MyISAM is suitable for applications that require more reads and less writes. 1.InnoDB supports transaction and bank-level locks, suitable for e-commerce and banking systems. 2.MyISAM provides fast read and indexing, suitable for blogging and content management systems.

What are the different types of JOINs in MySQL?What are the different types of JOINs in MySQL?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:13 AM

There are four main JOIN types in MySQL: INNERJOIN, LEFTJOIN, RIGHTJOIN and FULLOUTERJOIN. 1.INNERJOIN returns all rows in the two tables that meet the JOIN conditions. 2.LEFTJOIN returns all rows in the left table, even if there are no matching rows in the right table. 3. RIGHTJOIN is contrary to LEFTJOIN and returns all rows in the right table. 4.FULLOUTERJOIN returns all rows in the two tables that meet or do not meet JOIN conditions.

What are the different storage engines available in MySQL?What are the different storage engines available in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:27 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

What are some common security vulnerabilities in MySQL?What are some common security vulnerabilities in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

How can you identify slow queries in MySQL?How can you identify slow queries in MySQL?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.