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Explore how this is used in jQuery

WBOYOriginal: 2024-02-24 17:27:23924browse

jQuery is a JavaScript library widely used in front-end development. It simplifies the process of writing JavaScript code and improves development efficiency. In jQuery, the this keyword is a very important concept, it represents the currently selected element. This article will delve into the application scenarios of this in jQuery and illustrate it with specific code examples.

1. Basic usage of this

In jQuery, this represents the currently selected element and is usually used in event handling functions or methods. When using this in jQuery, it automatically points to the DOM element you are currently operating on depending on the context. The following is a simple example that shows the basic usage of this by clicking the button to change the text color:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>jQuery中this的应用</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
    .content { color: black; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">这是一个测试用例</div>
<button id="btn">点击我</button>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#btn').click(function() {
            $(this).prev('.content').css('color', 'red');
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, when the button is clicked, the adjacent element with class content will be obtained, and Change its text color to red. The key code is $(this).prev('.content').css('color', 'red');, where this represents the currently clicked button element.

2. The application of this in event processing

In the event processing function, this is very useful and can conveniently operate the element that currently triggers the event. The following is an example of changing the background color by moving the mouse in and out:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>jQuery中this的应用</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
    .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: #ccc; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">鼠标移入移出试试</div>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('.box').hover(function() {
            $(this).css('background', 'blue');
        }, function() {
            $(this).css('background', '#ccc');
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, when the mouse moves into the box element, the background color changes to blue, and returns to gray when the mouse moves out. Through the this keyword, you can easily manipulate the element that currently triggers the event.

3. Precautions for using this

When using this, you need to pay attention to the scope of the object it points to to avoid confusion or errors. In nested functions, this often changes, which can be avoided by saving this in other variables. The following is a classic example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>jQuery中this的应用</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button>点击我</button>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('button').click(function() {
            var $self = $(this);
            setTimeout(function() {
                $self.text('已点击');
            }, 1000);
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

In this example, you need to save this in the variable $self through var $self = $(this); to avoid using it in the setTimeout function The pointer of this changes.

Summary:

This article conducts an in-depth discussion of the application scenarios of this in jQuery and illustrates it through specific code examples. This is very commonly used in jQuery, especially in event handling functions, which can conveniently operate on the current element. In actual development, a reasonable grasp of how to use this can improve code readability and development efficiency.

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