How to automatically launch an Android app when turning on the TV?

php editor Xinyi brings you a java question and answer about automatically launching Android applications when turning on the TV. In actual development, sometimes it is necessary to implement such a function. This article will share a solution to help you easily realize this requirement. With the continuous development of technology, developers need to constantly learn new knowledge and improve their technical level. Let’s take a look at how to implement this feature!

Question content

I will add these permissions to the manifest

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.receive_boot_completed" />

I added bootreceiver to the manifest:

<receiver
            android:name="com.portlmedia.streets.bootreceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:directbootaware="true">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.boot_completed" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.locked_boot_completed" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.quickboot_poweron" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.reboot"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

I created bootreceiver in my project:

public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Intent activityIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            context.startActivity(activityIntent);
        }
    }
}

My question is, if you can help me, how can I test it using the emulator in android studio?

I put a breakpoint in the onreceive method but it doesn't hit it when I start the application I also tried using a cold restart but nothing worked and I wanted to test if it actually works or maybe there is something wrong with my code?

Solution

Step 1: Manifest Code

Add permissions

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.system_alert_window" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.foreground_service" />

Internal application class

<receiver
            android:name=".bootreceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.default" />

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.boot_completed" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.quickboot_poweron" />
                <action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.quickboot_poweron" />  
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

       <service
            android:name=".appstartservice"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            android:stopwithtask="false" />

Step 2: Obtain the overlay permission granted by the user or

adb shell pm grant com.example.appstart android.permission.system_alert_window

Step 3: bootreceiver

class bootreceiver : broadcastreceiver() {

    override fun onreceive(context: context, intent: intent?) {
        log.i(tag, "onreceive: boot received ${intent?.action}")
        val serviceintent = intent(context, appstartservice::class.java)
        contextcompat.startforegroundservice(context, serviceintent)
    }

    companion object {
        private const val tag = "bootreceiver"
    }
}

Step 4: Service Code

class AppStartService: Service() {

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
        return null
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        return START_STICKY
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        startForeground(1, createNotification())

        GlobalScope.launch {
            withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
                try {
                    val intent = Intent(this@AppStartService, MainActivity::class.java)
                    intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
                    startActivity(intent)
                } catch (ex: Exception) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: ", ex)
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private fun createNotification(): Notification {
        val serviceChannel = NotificationChannel(
            CHANNEL_ID,
            "${getString(R.string.app_name)} Service",
            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
        )
        val manager = getSystemService(
            NotificationManager::class.java
        )
        manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel)

        return NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
            .setContentTitle("${getString(R.string.app_name)} Service")
            .setSilent(true)
            .setContentText("Please restart this device if this service is not running")
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .build()
    }


    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "AppStartService"
        private const val CHANNEL_ID = "app-start-service"
    }

}

In my case, the bootreceiver class receives the boot completion operation. So, work for me! Make sure the boot completion action works on a specific device.

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