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Demystifying Python Lambda Expressions: Making Code More Elegant

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2024-02-19 12:15:30474browse

揭秘Python Lambda表达式:让代码更优雅

python A Lambda expression is an anonymous function that allows you to define a function without creating a named function. This makes the code more elegant, more compact, and improves code readability. Lambda expressions can be used anywhere a function is required, such as being passed as a parameter to another function, or as an element of a list or dictionary.

The basic syntax of Lambda expression is as follows:

lambda arguments : expression

Among them, arguments is the parameter list of the function, and expression is the code block of the function. For example, the following Lambda expression calculates the sum of two numbers:

lambda x, y: x + y

You can pass this Lambda expression to another function, such as the map() function, to apply the function to all elements in a list. For example, the following code uses the map() function to add 1 to each element in the list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:

result = map(lambda x: x + 1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(list(result))

Output:

squares = dict(map(lambda x: (x, x**2), range(1, 11)))
print(squares)

Output:

{1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25, 6: 36, 7: 49, 8: 64, 9: 81, 10: 100}

Lambda expressions are very powerful and can be used in a variety of situations. If you want to make your code more elegant, compact, and improve the readability of your code, then you should consider using Lambda expressions.

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