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Python tutorial on using ConfigParser to operate ini configuration files.

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2024-02-18 17:39:021265browse

Python 使用ConfigParser操作ini配置文件教程。

Using the
ConfigParser library can easily read and operate INI format configuration files. The following is a simple tutorial to use
ConfigParser to manipulate INI configuration files:

  1. Import necessary libraries:

    from configparser import ConfigParser
  2. Create
    ConfigParser object and load the configuration file:

    config = ConfigParser()
    config.read('config.ini')  # 替换为你的配置文件路径
  3. Read the value of the configuration item:

    • Read the value of the specified configuration item through the
      get() method:

      value = config.get('section', 'option')  # 替换为你的section和option名称
    • Read the value of the specified configuration item through the
      [] operator:

      value = config['section']['option']  # 替换为你的section和option名称
  4. Modify the value of the configuration item:

    • Use the
      set() method to modify the value of the specified configuration item:

      config.set('section', 'option', 'new_value')  # 替换为你的section和option名称以及新值
    • Modify the value of the specified configuration item through the
      [] operator:

      config['section']['option'] = 'new_value'  # 替换为你的section和option名称以及新值
  5. Add new configuration items:

    • Use the
      add_section() method to add a new section:

      config.add_section('new_section')  # 替换为你的新section名称
    • Use the
      set() method to add a new option and its value:

      config.set('new_section', 'new_option', 'value')  # 替换为你的新section和option名称以及值
  6. Delete configuration items:

    • Use
      remove_option() method to delete the specified option:

      config.remove_option('section', 'option')  # 替换为你要删除的section和option名称
    • Use
      remove_section() method to delete the specified section:

      config.remove_section('section')  # 替换为你要删除的section名称
  7. Save configuration file:

    with open('config.ini', 'w') as config_file:  # 替换为你的配置文件路径
        config.write(config_file)

Through the above steps, you can use the
ConfigParser library to read, modify and save the configuration file in INI format.

Please note that actual usage may involve more complex configuration file structures and operations. You can refer to the official documentation of
ConfigParser for more details and examples.

Through actual operation and practice, you will better master the skills of using the
ConfigParser library to operate INI configuration files.

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