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mysql运行状态

 

show processlist;或使用mysql administrator  查看当前运行connection的状态:

 

state列出的状态主要有以下几种:

 

Checking table

正在检查数据表(这是自动的)。

 

Closing tables

正在将表中修改的数据刷新到磁盘中,同时正在关闭已经用完的表。这是一个很快的操作,如果不是这样的话,就应该确认磁盘空间是否已经满了或者磁盘是否正处于重负中。

 

Connect Out

复制从服务器正在连接主服务器。

 

Copying to tmp table on disk

由于临时结果集大于 tmp_table_size,正在将临时表从内存存储转为磁盘存储以此节省内存。

 

Creating tmp table

正在创建临时表以存放部分查询结果。

 

deleting from main table

服务器正在执行多表删除中的第一部分,刚删除第一个表。

 

deleting from reference tables

服务器正在执行多表删除中的第二部分,正在删除其他表的记录。

 

Flushing tables

正在执行 FLUSH TABLES,等待其他线程关闭数据表。

 

Killed

发送了一个kill请求给某线程,那么这个线程将会检查kill标志位,同时会放弃下一个kill请求。MySQL会在每次的主循环中检查kill标志位,不过有些情况下该线程可能会过一小段才能死掉。如果该线程程被其他线程锁住了,那么kill请求会在锁释放时马上生效。

 

Locked

被其他查询锁住了。

 

Sending data

正在处理 SELECT 查询的记录,同时正在把结果发送给客户端。

 

Sorting for group

正在为 GROUP BY 做排序。

 

Sorting for order

正在为 ORDER BY 做排序。

 

Opening tables

这个过程应该会很快,除非受到其他因素的干扰。例如,在执 ALTER TABLE 或 LOCK TABLE 语句行完以前,数据表无法被其他线程打开。 正尝试打开一个表。

 

Removing duplicates

正在执行一个 SELECT DISTINCT 方式的查询,但是MySQL无法在前一个阶段优化掉那些重复的记录。因此,MySQL需要再次去掉重复的记录,然后再把结果发送给客户端。

 

Reopen table

获得了对一个表的锁,但是必须在表结构修改之后才能获得这个锁。已经释放锁,关闭数据表,正尝试重新打开数据表。

 

Repair by sorting

修复指令正在排序以创建索引。

 

Repair with keycache

修复指令正在利用索引缓存一个一个地创建新索引。它会比 Repair by sorting 慢些。

 

Searching rows for update

正在讲符合条件的记录找出来以备更新。它必须在 UPDATE 要修改相关的记录之前就完成了。

 

Sleeping

正在等待客户端发送新请求.

 

System lock

正在等待取得一个外部的系统锁。如果当前没有运行多个 mysqld 服务器同时请求同一个表,那么可以通过增加 –skip-external-locking参数来禁止外部系统锁。

 

Upgrading lock

INSERT DELAYED 正在尝试取得一个锁表以插入新记录。

 

Updating

正在搜索匹配的记录,并且修改它们。

 

User Lock

正在等待 GET_LOCK()。

 

Waiting for tables

该线程得到通知,数据表结构已经被修改了,需要重新打开数据表以取得新的结构。然后,为了能的重新打开数据表,必须等到所有其他线程关闭这个表。以下几种情况下会产生这个通知:FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, ALTER 

 

TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, 或 OPTIMIZE TABLE。

waiting for handler insert

INSERT DELAYED 已经处理完了所有待处理的插入操作,正在等待新的请求。

大部分状态对应很快的操作,只要有一个线程保持同一个状态好几秒钟,那么可能是有问题发生了,需要检查一下。还有其它的状态没在上面中列出来,不过它们大部分只是在查看服务器是否有存在错误是才用得着。

 

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