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Issue using wails asset handler with custom router

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2024-02-12 16:30:07964browse

使用自定义路由器使用 wails 资产处理程序时出现问题

Question content

I'm trying to use a custom multiplexer with the wails asset handler, but when trying to get anything I keep getting index.html page. I added a print statement at the top of the muxer's servehttp function, but this is only called once when the favicon.ico is fetched at the beginning of the program.

I have the following main file: 

package main

import (
    "embed"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/nigel2392/router/v3"
    "github.com/nigel2392/router/v3/request"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/assetserver"
)

var router *router.router = router.newrouter(true)

func init() {
    router.get("/about", func(r *request.request) {
        fmt.println("about")
        r.writestring("about")
    })
}

//go:embed all:frontend/dist
var assets embed.fs

func main() {
    // create an instance of the app structure
    app := newapp()

    // create application with options
    err := wails.run(&options.app{
        title:  "new",
        width:  1024,
        height: 768,
        assetserver: &assetserver.options{
            assets:  assets,
            handler: router,
        },
        backgroundcolour: &options.rgba{r: 27, g: 38, b: 54, a: 1},
        onstartup:        app.startup,
        bind: []interface{}{
            app,
        },
    })

    if err != nil {
        println("error:", err.error())
    }
}

I can see the following output in the terminal: 

deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/favicon.ico'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/favicon.ico' failed, using assethandler

# print statement at the top of the servehttp function, 
# prints the requested path, and the available router paths.
path:  /favicon.ico
get /about ->

deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/about'


to develop in the browser and call your bound go methods from javascript, navigate to: http://localhost:34115
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/@vite/client'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/about'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/@vite/client'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs'
deb | [externalassethandler] loading 'http://localhost:3000/about'

When trying to get the page in question for testing, as described in the wails assetserver documentation, I retrieve the index page: 

let resp = await fetch("/about")
undefined
await resp.text()
'<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang="en">\n<head>\n  \x3Cscript type="module" src="/@vite/client">\x3C/script>\n\n    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>\n    <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>\n    <meta name="wails-options" content="noautoinject" />\n    \x3Cscript src="/wails/ipc.js">\x3C/script>\n    \x3Cscript src="/wails/runtime.js">\x3C/script>\n    <title>new</title>\n</head>\n<body>\n    <h1>Index!</h1>\n    <a href="/about">Go To About!</a>\n</body>\n</html>\n'

Why is the servehttp function not called?

Solution

The log shows that externalassethandler is used. This means using an external front-end development server. All resource requests are first forwarded to the external front-end development server. The handler specified in assetserver.options will be used only when the external front-end development server responds with a 404 or 405 status code. Today, most spa front-end development servers serve index.html for non-asset requests. This is why you see this behavior.

The workaround is to configure the external front-end development server to bypass this request. For vite, modify the configuration file and add the following content: 

export default defineConfig({
  server: {
    proxy: {
      '/about': {
        bypass: function () {
          // Return false to produce a 404 error for the request.
          return false;
        },
      },
      // or for all the requests that start with "/api/"
      '/api/': {
        bypass: function () {
          return false;
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

But I recommend not to do this. Because the asset handler, as the name suggests, provides services for dynamic assets. wails has its own way of calling the bound go method . You should try it.

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