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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL拼音首字母查询_MySQL

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最近一个项目中有个模块需要实现拼音首字母查询功能,网上查了一下资料,自己重新修改整理了一下,使其满足项目的要求。

实现过程如下:

1.创建一个获取中英文大写首字母函数:

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `GET_FIRST_PINYIN_CHAR`;CREATE FUNCTION `GET_FIRST_PINYIN_CHAR`(PARAM VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS VARCHAR(2) CHARSET utf8BEGIN	DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);	DECLARE V_FIRST_CHAR VARCHAR(2);	SET V_FIRST_CHAR = UPPER(LEFT(PARAM,1));	SET V_RETURN = V_FIRST_CHAR;	IF LENGTH( V_FIRST_CHAR) <> CHARACTER_LENGTH( V_FIRST_CHAR ) THEN	SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(LEFT(CONVERT(PARAM USING gbk),1)),16,10),		0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,		0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,		0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),	'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');	END IF;	RETURN V_RETURN;END

2.使用的MySQL函数备注:

left(str,length):从左边开始截取字符串

upper(str):将字符串转为大写

length(str):计算字符串长度,一个汉字算三个字符,一个数字或字母算一个字符

character_length(str):汉字、数字、字母都算一个字符

convert(expr USING encode):不同字符集之间的数据转换

hex(Number or Str):将数字或字符串转换为十六进制

conv(Number, from, to):将数字从原来的进制转换成指定的进制

interval(N,N1,N2,N3,......):将N的值与后面的值列表进行比较。假如N

elt(N,str1,str2,str3,...):若N = 1,则返回值为 str1,若N = 2,则返回值为 str2,以此类推。若N 小于1或大于参数的数目,则返回值为 NULL。

3.使用样例:

select name,get_first_pinyin_char(name) from user where get_first_pinyin_char(name) = 'W'

显示结果:


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