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php editor Zimo introduces a practical toolbox to you-the micro-pe toolbox. This toolbox is suitable for installing the Ghowin7 system and can provide a series of powerful functions and tools to help users install, maintain and repair the system. Not only that, the micro-pe toolbox also has a simple and easy-to-use interface design, which is simple and convenient to operate, allowing users to easily install and maintain the system and improve work efficiency. If you want to install the Ghowin7 system, you might as well try the micrope toolbox. I believe it will bring you a better experience!
In 2011, Marc Andreessen, an Internet technology pioneer, declared that software was eating the world. This sentence means that software-driven industry innovation is subverting traditional business models and promoting digital connectivity in the global economy. With the rapid development of the Internet, digital transformation has become an important strategy for every enterprise. However, modern software development involves collaboration among multiple parties, and many applications rely on open source code or third-party components. Security issues in upstream open source software will be passed to downstream applications and amplified, potentially causing serious security risks and business losses to enterprises. Therefore, ensuring the security and reliability of software becomes critical. Enterprises should take steps to assess and manage risks in the software supply chain and adopt secure development practices to ensure the security of their applications. Additionally, building partnerships and sharing information are also key to reducing security risks. By strengthening software security measures, enterprises can take full advantage of the opportunities of digital transformation without worrying about the potential threats caused by security issues.
The process of software production has many similarities with traditional manufacturing. Software manufacturers will combine their own developed business code with third-party components to form a complete software product. This process is similar to the assembly process in traditional manufacturing, combining individual components into a deployable software product. This process is called "software supply chain". The goal of software supply chain security is to ensure that the entire software life cycle from development to deployment is safe and trustworthy.
In Sonatypes's 2021 State of the Software Supply Chain survey report, software supply chain attacks increased by 650% in 2021.
Currently, software supply chain security has attracted great attention from the industry. Many countries have promulgated relevant policies and regulations to guide their supply chain security management and improve the resilience of the supply chain. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) jointly released a report titled "Preventing Software Supply Chain Attacks" in April 2021. This is the first time that the software supply chain has been It is clearly defined and provides information about software supply chain attacks, associated risks, and mitigation measures. This move further strengthens the emphasis on and protection measures for software supply chain security.
Google also proposed Supply chain Levels for Software Artifacts - supply chain levels for software artifacts, referred to as SLSA. SLSA is an open source version of Google's internal security process that has been implemented for many years. It provides a security framework and a set of best practices to prevent security threats caused by source code tampering, third-party component vulnerabilities, and product warehouse intrusions.
The foundation of software supply chain security is transparency sex. Only by understanding how an application is built from code and dependent components can we effectively manage application security risks. In the "Executive Order on Improving National Cybersecurity" issued by the United States in 2021, it is specifically required that government software should include a machine-readable software bill of materials (SBOM). An SBOM is a formal record containing details and supply chain relationships of the various components used to build software.
The U.S. National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NITA) issued the "Minimum Elements of SBOM" on July 12, 2021, as required by Executive Order 14028. The document provides a reference for the SBOM data format for various development tool organizations and manufacturers. In the new generation of software development tools, more and more software provides support for SBOM.
Let’s take a Golang HTTP Server sample application as an example to learn about the concept and usage of SBOM.
$ git clone https://github.com/denverdino/secure-supply-chain-sample$ cd secure-supply-chain-sample$ go build .
Developers who are familiar with the Go language must be very familiar with the concept of go modules. Modules that the application depends on are declared through the go.mod file. The go mod tidy command can be used to update the go.mod file and "lock" the dependent modules and version information, which greatly improves the certainty, reproducibility and verifiability of the build. In order to ensure that third parties cannot tamper with the dependent module versions, the cryptographic hash value of each module dependency is recorded in the go.sum file. When the go command is used to download the module code to the local, its hash value will be calculated. If the calculation result does not match the data recorded in go.sum, it means there is a risk of tampering. Going one step further, Google operates a Go module verification database service, which records cryptographic hashes of go module versions, further improving the security of the Go infrastructure.
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