Unable to write valid mount path for docker container in go

php editor Zimo found that some developers encountered a problem when writing docker containers using Go language, that is, they could not write a valid mounting path for the container. This issue may cause errors or failures during file read and write operations in the container. For developers, this is undoubtedly a frustrating problem. Next, we’ll explore the cause of this issue and possible solutions to help developers solve this challenge.

Question content

I'm trying to start a test container to test my database. I'm using a test container. Here is a snippet of how I set up the container:

func createContainer(ctx context.Context) (testcontainers.Container, *pgxpool.Pool, string, error) {
var env = map[string]string{
        "POSTGRES_PASSWORD": DbPass,
        "POSTGRES_USER":     DbUser,
        "POSTGRES_DB":       DbName,
    }
    var port = "5432/tcp"

    // /Users/<path>:/<container path> 
    path := `/c/Users/pizhlo21/Desktop/Folder/golang/TgBotReminder/internal/db/postgresql/migration:/usr/app`

    req := testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
        ContainerRequest: testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
            Image:        "postgres:latest",
            ExposedPorts: []string{port},
            Env:          env,
            WaitingFor:   wait.ForLog("database system is ready to accept connections"),
            VolumeMounts: map[string]string{"/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d": path},
            SkipReaper: true,
        },
        Started: true,
    }
    container, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, req)
    if err != nil {
        return container, nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unable to start container: %v", err)
    }
...

But I got the error from docker: failed to setup testunable to start container: failed to create container: error response from daemon: create /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d: "/docker-entrypoint-initdb. d" includes invalid characters for local volume names, only "[a-za-z0-9][a-za-z0-9_.-]" is allowed. If you plan to pass the host directory, use the absolute path .

Sometimes this error looks like this: Unable to set up test Unable to start container: Unable to create container: Error response from daemon: Invalid mount configuration of type 'volume': Invalid mount path: 'c' /desktop/folder/golang/tgbotreminder/internal/db/postgresql/migration/000001_init_schema.up"' The mount path must be absolute

I tried many different paths, for example:

//c/user/... c/user/... /�%/Desktop/... $home/Desktop/Folder/...

But nothing helped me.

How to execute it correctly?

Solution

tl;dr

replace

volumemounts: map[string]string{"/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d": path},

and

bindmounts: map[string]string{"/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d": path},

Question 1

"/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d" contains invalid characters for a local volume name, only "[a-za-z0-9][a-za-z0-9_.-]" is allowed. p>

It is important to know There are three types of mounts :

• Volumes are stored in part of the host file system managed by docker (/var/lib/docker/volumes/ on linux). Non-docker processes should not modify this part of the file system. Volumes are the best way to save data in docker.
• Bind mounts can be stored anywhere on the host system. They might even be important system files or directories. They can be modified at any time by non-Docker processes on the docker host or docker container.
• tmpfs The mount is stored only in the host system's memory and is never written to the host system's file system.

volumemounts Used to specify volume mounts. From github.com/testcontainers/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="94e0f1e7e0f7fbfae0f5fdfaf1e6e7b9f3fbd4e2a4baa5a6baa4">[email protected]</a> The value of The entry in volumemounts stores the volume name , which only allows [a-za-z0-9][a-za-z0-9_. -], that's why you're seeing the error message. BTW, to see the error message above, your code must look like this (note that /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d is a value not a key):

volumemounts: map[string]string{path: "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"},

Question 2

Invalid mount configuration for type "volume": Invalid mount path: "c/desktop/folder/golang/tgbotreminder/internal/db/postgresql/migration/000001_init_schema.up" mount path must be absolute

To see this error message, your code must look like this:

volumemounts: map[string]string{`"/c/desktop/folder/golang/tgbotreminder/internal/db/postgresql/migration/000001_init_schema.up"`: "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"},

asgithub.com/testcontainers/ <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" __cf_email__ data-cfemail="4443021373027272b2a302a30252a2a2a2a2113632132b21132b21132b211 32b2b2a2b2a2b2a2b2b2b2binging a> , # The keystore mount path for the entry in ##volumemounts. Since the mount path contains double quotes (">), it is invalid. The docker daemon first validates the mount path. That's why you see the error message.

Consider upgrading

github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go

In version

v0.13.0, containerrequest.bindmounts and containerrequest.volumemounts were replaced by containerrequest.mounts. This is because "map-based data structures are somewhat confusing. This change avoids confusion by introducing dedicated types for all components to get help from the IDE and compiler". (See pr#386).

升级到 github.com/testcontainers/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9aeeffe9eef9f5f4eefbf3f4ffe8e9b7fdf5daecaab4a8abb4aa">[电子邮件受保护]</a> 后，可以使用以下方式指定绑定安装：

Mounts: testcontainers.Mounts(
    testcontainers.BindMount(path, "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"),
),

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