search
HomeBackend DevelopmentGolangDo not accept duplicate input from stdin

不接受来自 stdin 的重复输入

php editor Apple will introduce you to an important note in this article: "Do not accept repeated input from stdin." In programming, we often use stdin as an input source, but repeated input may cause errors or unpredictable behavior in the program. Therefore, we need to pay attention to avoiding duplication of input when using stdin to ensure the normal operation of the program. In the following article, we will explore this problem in detail and provide some solutions and practical suggestions to help readers better handle duplicate situations of stdin input.

Question content

I have a contrived program whose goal is to echo text on standard input (as many times as necessary) and exit after 10 seconds. code show as below:

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    input := make(chan string)
    abort := make(chan bool)

    // exit after 10 sec
    go func() {
        time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
        abort <- true
    }()

    go func() {
        cmd := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
        for cmd.Scan() {
            input <- "<- " + cmd.Text()
        }
    }()

    select {
    case <-abort:
        fmt.Println("exiting")
        return
    case cmd := <-input:
        fmt.Println(cmd)
    }
}

The problem is when I enter the first line of text, it echoes to stdout and the program exits. I want to enter as many commands as possible in 10 seconds.

What did i do wrong?

Workaround

The abort channel is closed after 10 seconds, which allows the first selection case (

func main() {
input := make(chan string)
abort := make(chan bool)

// exit after 10 sec
go func() {
    time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
    close(abort) // Close the channel after 10 seconds
}()

go func() {
    cmd := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
    for cmd.Scan() {
        input <- "<- " + cmd.Text()
    }
}()

for {
    select {
    case <-abort:
        fmt.Println("closing connection")
        return
    case cmd := <-input:
        fmt.Println(cmd)
    }
}
}'

I used "for" to replace the outer select statement with an infinite loop After the 10 second timeout, I close the abort channel using a close(abort) statement. This tells the select statement that a timeout has occurred and execution of the first case (

The above is the detailed content of Do not accept duplicate input from stdin. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:stackoverflow. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
Choosing Between Golang and Python: The Right Fit for Your ProjectChoosing Between Golang and Python: The Right Fit for Your ProjectApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Golangisidealforperformance-criticalapplicationsandconcurrentprogramming,whilePythonexcelsindatascience,rapidprototyping,andversatility.1)Forhigh-performanceneeds,chooseGolangduetoitsefficiencyandconcurrencyfeatures.2)Fordata-drivenprojects,Pythonisp

Golang: Concurrency and Performance in ActionGolang: Concurrency and Performance in ActionApr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Golang achieves efficient concurrency through goroutine and channel: 1.goroutine is a lightweight thread, started with the go keyword; 2.channel is used for secure communication between goroutines to avoid race conditions; 3. The usage example shows basic and advanced usage; 4. Common errors include deadlocks and data competition, which can be detected by gorun-race; 5. Performance optimization suggests reducing the use of channel, reasonably setting the number of goroutines, and using sync.Pool to manage memory.

Golang vs. Python: Which Language Should You Learn?Golang vs. Python: Which Language Should You Learn?Apr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Golang is more suitable for system programming and high concurrency applications, while Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development. 1) Golang is developed by Google, statically typing, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency, and is suitable for high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python is created by Guidovan Rossum, dynamically typed, concise syntax, wide application, suitable for beginners and data processing.

Golang vs. Python: Performance and ScalabilityGolang vs. Python: Performance and ScalabilityApr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Golang vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonGolang vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Go language has unique advantages in concurrent programming, performance, learning curve, etc.: 1. Concurrent programming is realized through goroutine and channel, which is lightweight and efficient. 2. The compilation speed is fast and the operation performance is close to that of C language. 3. The grammar is concise, the learning curve is smooth, and the ecosystem is rich.

Golang and Python: Understanding the DifferencesGolang and Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 18, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The main differences between Golang and Python are concurrency models, type systems, performance and execution speed. 1. Golang uses the CSP model, which is suitable for high concurrent tasks; Python relies on multi-threading and GIL, which is suitable for I/O-intensive tasks. 2. Golang is a static type, and Python is a dynamic type. 3. Golang compiled language execution speed is fast, and Python interpreted language development is fast.

Golang vs. C  : Assessing the Speed DifferenceGolang vs. C : Assessing the Speed DifferenceApr 18, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Golang is usually slower than C, but Golang has more advantages in concurrent programming and development efficiency: 1) Golang's garbage collection and concurrency model makes it perform well in high concurrency scenarios; 2) C obtains higher performance through manual memory management and hardware optimization, but has higher development complexity.

Golang: A Key Language for Cloud Computing and DevOpsGolang: A Key Language for Cloud Computing and DevOpsApr 18, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is widely used in cloud computing and DevOps, and its advantages lie in simplicity, efficiency and concurrent programming capabilities. 1) In cloud computing, Golang efficiently handles concurrent requests through goroutine and channel mechanisms. 2) In DevOps, Golang's fast compilation and cross-platform features make it the first choice for automation tools.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.