我在golang上写api,遇到了错误。在一个请求服务器返回错误后,sql 数据库已关闭。我想通过上下文传输数据库连接。
main.go
func main() { app := fiber.new() db, err := sqlx.connect("pgx", os.getenv("postgresql_url")) if err != nil { panic(err) } if err = db.ping(); err != nil { panic(err) } db.setmaxopenconns(10) db.setmaxidleconns(5) db.setconnmaxlifetime(5 * time.minute) db.setconnmaxidletime(5 * time.minute) defer db.close() configure_router.configurerouter(app, db) if err = app.listen(os.getenv("port")); err != nil { log.fatalln(err) } }
configure_router.go
func configurerouter(app *fiber.app, db *sqlx.db) { //middlewares app.use(logger.new(logger.config{ format: "[${ip}]:${port} ${time} ${status} - ${method} ${path}\n", })) app.use(cors.new(cors.config{ //alloworigins: "http://localhost:3000", allowheaders: "origin, content-type, accept", })) app.use("/api", func(ctx *fiber.ctx) error { ctx.context().setuservalue("dbconn", db) return ctx.next() }) //authentication endpoints app.post("api/register", register.register) app.post("api/auth/login", login.login) }
注册.go
func register(ctx *fiber.ctx) error { conn := ctx.context().uservalue("dbconn").(*sqlx.db) var in in if err := ctx.bodyparser(&in); err != nil { return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx, fiber.statusunprocessableentity, 1, err.error()) } if in.email == "" || in.password == "" { return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx, fiber.statusbadrequest, 1, "incorrect data input") } elementexist := false err := conn.get(&elementexist, "select exists(select email from users where email = $1)", in.email) // here programm fall in second request if err != nil { return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx,fiber.statusinternalservererror, 1, err.error()) } if elementexist { return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx, fiber.statusbadrequest, 1, "user already registered!") } passwordhash, err := hash_passwords.hashpassword(in.password) if err != nil { return err } _, err = conn.exec("insert into users (email, password_hash) values ($1, $2)", in.email, passwordhash) if err != nil { return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx, fiber.statusinternalservererror, 1, err.error()) } return make_response.makeinforesponse(ctx, fiber.statusok, 0, "registration was successful!") }
如果我在 /api/register 中发送请求并且用户已经在第一个请求中注册,我会得到
要求:
{ "email": "[email protected]", "password": "123123123" }
第一反应:
{ "error_code": 0, "message": "user already registered!" }
但是如果我想发送另一个请求,我会得到:
{ "error_code": 1, "message": "sql: database is closed", }
正确答案
我想通过上下文传输数据库连接。
不要。这不仅是不好的做法,而且实际上是 fasthttp.requestctx
本身在每次请求后关闭数据库。上下文应仅包含请求特定值。全局数据库连接几乎不是特定于请求的。
请参阅 setuservalue
的文档,特别是最后一个段落:
从顶层requesthandler返回后,所有值都会从ctx中删除。此外,在从 ctx 中删除值之前,会在每个实现 io.closer 的值上调用 close 方法。
一个快速修复方法是在闭包中捕获数据库:
func Register(db *sqlx.DB) (fn func(*fiber.Ctx) error) { return func(ctx *fiber.Ctx) error { // ... elementExist := false err := db.Get(&elementExist, "select exists(select email from users where email = $1)", in.Email) // ... } } // ... // delete this or comment it out // app.Use("/api", func(ctx *fiber.Ctx) error { // ctx.Context().SetUserValue("dbConn", db) // return ctx.Next() // }) app.Post("api/register", register.Register(db))
The above is the detailed content of Database connection closed after first request. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Mastering the strings package in Go language can improve text processing capabilities and development efficiency. 1) Use the Contains function to check substrings, 2) Use the Index function to find the substring position, 3) Join function efficiently splice string slices, 4) Replace function to replace substrings. Be careful to avoid common errors, such as not checking for empty strings and large string operation performance issues.

You should care about the strings package in Go because it simplifies string manipulation and makes the code clearer and more efficient. 1) Use strings.Join to efficiently splice strings; 2) Use strings.Fields to divide strings by blank characters; 3) Find substring positions through strings.Index and strings.LastIndex; 4) Use strings.ReplaceAll to replace strings; 5) Use strings.Builder to efficiently splice strings; 6) Always verify input to avoid unexpected results.

ThestringspackageinGoisessentialforefficientstringmanipulation.1)Itofferssimpleyetpowerfulfunctionsfortaskslikecheckingsubstringsandjoiningstrings.2)IthandlesUnicodewell,withfunctionslikestrings.Fieldsforwhitespace-separatedvalues.3)Forperformance,st

WhendecidingbetweenGo'sbytespackageandstringspackage,usebytes.Bufferforbinarydataandstrings.Builderforstringoperations.1)Usebytes.Bufferforworkingwithbyteslices,binarydata,appendingdifferentdatatypes,andwritingtoio.Writer.2)Usestrings.Builderforstrin

Go's strings package provides a variety of string manipulation functions. 1) Use strings.Contains to check substrings. 2) Use strings.Split to split the string into substring slices. 3) Merge strings through strings.Join. 4) Use strings.TrimSpace or strings.Trim to remove blanks or specified characters at the beginning and end of a string. 5) Replace all specified substrings with strings.ReplaceAll. 6) Use strings.HasPrefix or strings.HasSuffix to check the prefix or suffix of the string.

Using the Go language strings package can improve code quality. 1) Use strings.Join() to elegantly connect string arrays to avoid performance overhead. 2) Combine strings.Split() and strings.Contains() to process text and pay attention to case sensitivity issues. 3) Avoid abuse of strings.Replace() and consider using regular expressions for a large number of substitutions. 4) Use strings.Builder to improve the performance of frequently splicing strings.

Go's bytes package provides a variety of practical functions to handle byte slicing. 1.bytes.Contains is used to check whether the byte slice contains a specific sequence. 2.bytes.Split is used to split byte slices into smallerpieces. 3.bytes.Join is used to concatenate multiple byte slices into one. 4.bytes.TrimSpace is used to remove the front and back blanks of byte slices. 5.bytes.Equal is used to compare whether two byte slices are equal. 6.bytes.Index is used to find the starting index of sub-slices in largerslices.

Theencoding/binarypackageinGoisessentialbecauseitprovidesastandardizedwaytoreadandwritebinarydata,ensuringcross-platformcompatibilityandhandlingdifferentendianness.ItoffersfunctionslikeRead,Write,ReadUvarint,andWriteUvarintforprecisecontroloverbinary


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
