bitsCN.com
首先创建个表说明问题
CREATE TABLE `result` (
`name` varchar(20) default NULL,
`subject` varchar(20) default NULL,
`score` tinyint(4) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
插入一些数据,
insert into result values
('张三','数学',90),
('张三','语文',50),
('张三','地理',40),
('李四','语文',55),
('李四','政治',45),
('王五','政治',30),
('赵六','语文',100),
('赵六','数学',99),
('赵六','品德',98);
要求:查询出2门及2门以上不及格者的平均成绩。
经常会用两种查询语句有两种:
select name,sum(score =2;
select name ,count((score=2;
两种查询的结果肯定是不一样的,肯定是第一种正确的,原因是为什么,这时你就要想了,count()函数的意义和sum函数的意义
count()函数里面的参数是列名的的时候,那么会计算有值项的次数。
Sum()函数里面的参数是列名的时候,是计算列名的值的相加,而不是有值项的总数。
对count()行数还要注意:它会计算总行数。不管你是否有值都会列入计算范围。另外一点:mysqlisam引擎很容易获得总行数的统计。查询速度变得更快
归纳:实际编程中统计总行数是经常用到的。此时使用count(*)多处可见。我很少看到有人使用列名作为参数:count(a)的情况。即使是这样使用,可能其初衷也是想统计行数。只是不知道!这样所造成的细微差异而错误使用了"列名"的形式。bitsCN.com

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