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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL删除数据Delete与Truncate语句使用比较_MySQL

bitsCN.com 空mysqll表内容常见的有两种方法:一种delete,一种是truncate 。 不带where参数的delete语句可以删除mysql表中所有内容,使用truncate table也可以清空mysql表中所有内容。效率上truncate比delete快,但truncate删除后不记录mysql日志,不可以恢复数据。

其语法结构为:

TRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name

这里简单的给出个示例,

我想删除 friends 表中所有的记录,可以使用如下语句:

truncate table friends;


delete的效果有点像将mysql表中所有记录一条一条删除到删完,而truncate相当于保留mysql表的结构,重新创建了这个表,所有的状态都相当于新表。

语法:

delete语句的定义。

DELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name

[WHERE where_definition]

[ORDER BY ...]

[LIMIT row_count]


MySQL的这些语法都和口语类似,你要指出你想从哪个表删除数据,还有删除哪些数据,这就够了。就像写记叙文的时候,时间、地点、人物、环境、情节几要素必不可少一样。
示例是最形象,最能说明问题的。所以,不整没用的了,直接进入主题。按照上面的语法结构,我想删除 firends 表中所有 user_name 等于 simaopig 的记录,
就可以使用如下SQL语句:


delete from friends where user_name = 'simaopig';delete


注意事项:
从语法结构中,我们就可以看出,和 update 语法一样,我们是可以省略 where 子句的。不过这是一个很危险的行为。因为如果不指定 where 子句,delete 将删除表中所有的记录,而且是立即删除,即使你想哭都没有地方,也没有时间,因为你需要马上和主管承认错误,并且立即找出MySQL日志,来回滚记录。不过一旦你有过一次这样的经历,我相信这一定是印象深刻的。

奇怪的是我在innodb上以及myisam上大数据量下,索引文件极大的情况下,几乎不可能删除成功!留待解决。

总结

不过truncate命令快规快,却不像delete命令那样对事务处理是安全的。因此,如果我们想要执行truncate删除的表正在进行事务处理,这个命令就会产生退出并产生错误信息。bitsCN.com

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