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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL Order By语法介绍_MySQL

bitsCN.com 今天在使用ORDER BY的过程中出现了一点问题,发现之前对ORDER BY理解是错误的。

之前在w3s网站上看到ORDER BY的用法,以为是对选出来的数据按关键字升序或者降序排列,结果今天尝试select数据集数据的时候,发现使用ORDER BY 和ORDER BY DESC得出的查询结果完全不一样,按照自己之前的理解它们应该是结果相同,而内部顺序不一样而已。

问了一下同事,查了一下文档,才恍然大悟。如果我们在执行select语句的时候使用ORDER BY (DESC),那么它首先会对所有记录按照关键字有一个排序,然后依次读取所需的记录,而不是先选出记录再进行降序排列。 一个概念性的错误,所以记下来警示自己。

MySQL Order By keyword是用来给记录中的数据进行分类的。

MySQL Order By Keyword根据关键词分类

ORDER BY keyword是用来给记录中的数据进行分类的。

MySQL Order By语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name

注意:SQL语句是“字母大小写不敏感”的语句(它不区分字母的大小写),即:“ORDER BY”和“order by”是一样的。

MySQL Order By案例

下面的例子:从“Person”表中选取所有记录,并将“Age”列进行分类:

$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY age");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['FirstName']
echo " " . $row['LastName'];
echo " " . $row['Age'];
echo "
";
}
mysql_close($con);
?>
[html]
上面的代码将输出下面的结果:

Glenn Quagmire 33

Peter Griffin 35

按照升序或者降序进行分类排列

如果你使用了“ORDER BY”关键词,所有记录将按照默认的升序进行排列(即:从1到9,从a到z)

使用“DESC”关键词可以制定所有的数据按照降序排列(即:从9到1,从z到a):
[code]
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name DESC

MySQL Order By根据两列进行分类

很多时候,我们需要同时根据两列内容(或者更多列)来对数据进行分类。当指定的列数多于一列时,仅在第一列的值完全相同时才参考第二列:

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2
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