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在MySQL数据库操作中,我们常常编写一些SQL语句来实现自己想要的功能。但是对于初学MySQL数据库的人来说这似乎又有一定的难度。本文我们总结了六条比较有用的SQL语句,初学者可以套用下面的格式,接下来就让我们一起来了解一下这部分内容。
1.计算年数
如果您想通过生日来计算这个人的年龄,可以用以下的语句来实现:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(FROM_DAYS(TO_DAYS(now()) - TO_DAYS(@dateofbirth)), '%Y') + 0;
2.两个时间的差
取得两个 datetime 值的差。假设 dt1 和 dt2 是 datetime 类型,其格式为 ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss',那么它们之间所差的秒数为:UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt2 ) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP( dt1 ) 除以60就是所差的分钟数,除以3600就是所差的小时数,再除以24就是所差的天数。
3.显示某一列出现过N次的值
SELECT id
FROM tbl
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(*) = N;
4.计算两个日子间的工作日
所谓工作日就是除出周六周日和节假日。
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM calendar
WHERE d BETWEEN Start AND Stop
AND DAYOFWEEK(d) NOT IN(1,7)
AND holiday=0;
5.查找表中的主键
SELECT k.column_name
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING (constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema='db'
AND t.table_name=tbl'
6.查看你的数库有多大
SELECT
table_schema AS 'Db Name',
Round( Sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Db Size (MB)',
Round( Sum( data_free ) / 1024 / 1024, 3 ) AS 'Free Space (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema ;
关于MySQL数据库的比较有用的SQL语句的介绍就到这里了,如果您想了解更多MySQL数据库的知识,可以看一下这里的文章:http://www.bitsCN.com/list/list_112_1.htm,相信一定可以给您带来收获的!bitsCN.com

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