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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial找到MySQL的优点_MySQL

bitsCN.com 第一步――安装MySQL
  到http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ 下载这个服务器、MySQL GUI工具和MySQL ODBC驱动。你可以选择的服务器有:5.0, 5.1或6.0。然后安装它们。
  安装过程中的注意事项:
  你的防火墙应该设置为允许通过3306端口连接。
  将MySQL作为一个服务来运行(可以选择命令行方式)。
  MySQL安装默认username/login = root和server = localhost。
  MySQL提供了对存储引擎/表类型的选择――主要是MySAM和InnoDb。后者看起来更像是Access,它具有事务和外键,所以这篇文章中我们使用这种方式。
  具有用户和安全选项。不要忘了记录所有的密码。
  还有要安装Bullzip Access to MySQL和Dreamcoder为之后使用。
  第二步――将表从Access移到MySQL
  使用Bullzip将后台数据表转移到MySQL,或打开你的数据库并通过ODBC将你的数据导出。
  要注意的事项:
  MySQL不能识别Access默认用于字段的函数(例如Date/Time字段中的Now()和Date()函数):它们可能被删除或者表被拒绝。推荐你在转移/导出之前删除它们。
  Access的autonumber字段与MySQL的auto_increment字段不一致。Bullzip在转移时会进行转换,而ODBC则不会。
  Access数据类型会转换为类似的MySQL数据类型。但是,在MySQL中范围更大,你可能希望之后再改变它们。
  Access的“ole object”变成了MySQL中的“blob”。因为一个OLE服务器问题,我们将blobs改为longtext。
  步骤三――改变MySQL表(字段)
  打开Dreamcoder或MySQL管理器(一个GUI工具)。如果你熟悉SQL Server,那么把这些看作是Enterprise或SQL server management studio express界面。
  连接到这个转移/导出的数据库。
  按顺序打开每一个表并检查:
  Autonumber字段是auto_increment。
  每一个表有一个主键(一个或多个字段)(在Dreamcoder中,创建-新约束)。否则,你需要在连接的时候指定,不然所连接的表将不能更新。
  字段默认是正确的。我们检查与前端数据登入默认值的一致性。
  是否允许Null值。
  数据类型是否如预期。
  有一个时间戳字段,默认为current_time(一般是表中的最后一个字段)。
  步骤四――建立你的MySQL备份系统
  打开MySQL管理器并备份你的MySQL数据库。这将schema和数据保存到一个.sql文件。如果你想在另一个计算机上建立数据库,那么在那台机器上安装一个MySQL服务器,然后将这个.sql文件的一个拷贝恢复到这个新服务器上。
  步骤五――从前端链到MySQL
  打开你的Access前端。如果你已经链接到一个Access后台,那么你不能使用这个已被链接的表管理器来改到一个ODBC数据源。所以删除到Access后台的链接,并通过ODBC链接到MySQL后台。类似的,一旦链接到了ODBC数据源,那么这个已链接的表管理器就只提供ODBC数据源的选项。
  在建立ODBC数据源时,在ODBC配置中――Advanced ――Flags1,勾上Return Matching Rows和Allow Big Results。
  性能
  到目前的观察:
  使用一个MySQL后台的Access 97比使用相同后台的Access 2007明显快得多。
  最初这个混合和列表记录源使用记录源查询构建器。由于某种原因,使用用户创建的查询来替代它们可以获得速度上的显著提高。
  在现在的配置中,Access 2007比使用MySQL后台的要快一点。bitsCN.com

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