bitsCN.com
ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。
查看列:desc 表名;
修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
修改列名Oracle:lter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。
MySQL 查看约束,添加约束,删除约束 添加列,修改列,删除列
查看表的字段信息:desc 表名;
查看表的所有信息:show create table 表名;
添加主键约束:alter table 表名 add constraint 主键 (形如:PK_表名) primary key 表名(主键字段);
添加外键约束:alter table 从表 add constraint 外键(形如:FK_从表_主表) foreign key 从表(外键字段) references 主表(主键字段);
删除主键约束:alter table 表名 drop primary key;
删除外键约束:alter table 表名 drop foreign key 外键(区分大小写);
修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
修改列名Oracle:alter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。
先删除主键
alter table table_test drop primary key;
然后再添加主键
alter table table_test add primary key(id);
alter table test rename test1; --修改表名
alter table test add column name varchar(10) not null; --添加表列
alter table wd_express drop column id; -- 删除表列
alter table wd_express drop column tbid; -- 删除表列
alter table wd_express change column express_id id int ; -- 修改表列名
alter table wd_express add PRIMARY key (id);
alter table test modify address char(10) --修改表列类型
||alter table test change address address char(40)
alter table test change column address address1 varchar(30)-- 修改表列名bitsCN.com

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