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一、数据类型
1、整型
数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 TINYINT 1字节 非常小的整数 带符号值:-128~127 SMALLINT 2字节 较小的整数 带符号值:-32768~32767 MEDIUMNT 3字节 中等大小的整数 带符号值:-8388608~8388607 INT 4字节 标准整数 带符号值:-2147483648~2147483647 BIGINT 8字节 大整数2、浮点型
数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 FLOAT 4字节 但精度浮点数 DOUBLE 8字节 双精度浮点数 DECIMAL(M,D) 自定义 以字符串形式表示3、字符串类型
类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Char[(M)] M字节 定长字符串 M字节 Varchar[(M)] L+1字节 可变长字符串 M字节 tinyblog,tingtext L+1字节 非常小的blob和文本串 2^8字符 blog,text L+2字节 小BLOB和文本串 2^16-1字节 mediumblob,mediumtext L+3字节 中等的BLOB和文本串 2^24字节 longblob,longtext L+4字节 大BLOB和文本串 2^32-1字节 enum('value','value') 1或2字节 枚举:可赋予某个枚举成员 65535个成员 set('value', 'value') 1,2,3,4或8字节 集合:可赋予多个集合成员 64个成员4、日期和时间型数据类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Date 3字节 YYYY-MM-DD格式表示 1000-01-01~9999-12-31 TIME 3字节 hh:mm:ss格式表示时间值 -838:59:59~838:59:59 DATETIME 8字节 YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss格式 TIMESTAMP 4字节 YYYYMMDDhhmmss格式表示时间戳 YEAR 1字节 YYYY格式的年份值 1901~2155
二、MySQL数据库的操作
1、登录数据库
mysql 参数
-D,--database=name 打开指定数据库
--delimiter=name 指定分隔符
-E,--vertical 垂直显示结果
-h,--host=name 服务器名称
-H,--html 提供HTML输出
-X,--xml 提供XML输出
-p,--password[=name]密码
-P,--port=# 端口号
--prompt=name 设置提示符
-u,--user=name 用户名
-V,--version 输出版本信息并退出
mysql -h 服务器主机地址 -u 用户名 -p 用户密码
2、退出登录
exit
quit
/q
3、修改密码
4、创建选择及查看数据库
创建数据库
选择数据库
删除数据库中的内容
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