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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialPHP移动互联网开发笔记(7)――MySQL数据库基础回顾_MySQL

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一、数据类型

1、整型

数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 TINYINT 1字节 非常小的整数 带符号值:-128~127 SMALLINT 2字节 较小的整数 带符号值:-32768~32767 MEDIUMNT 3字节 中等大小的整数 带符号值:-8388608~8388607 INT 4字节 标准整数 带符号值:-2147483648~2147483647 BIGINT 8字节 大整数  

2、浮点型

数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围 FLOAT 4字节 但精度浮点数   DOUBLE 8字节 双精度浮点数   DECIMAL(M,D) 自定义 以字符串形式表示  

3、字符串类型

类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Char[(M)] M字节 定长字符串 M字节 Varchar[(M)] L+1字节 可变长字符串 M字节 tinyblog,tingtext L+1字节 非常小的blob和文本串 2^8字符 blog,text L+2字节 小BLOB和文本串 2^16-1字节 mediumblob,mediumtext L+3字节 中等的BLOB和文本串 2^24字节 longblob,longtext L+4字节 大BLOB和文本串 2^32-1字节 enum('value','value') 1或2字节 枚举:可赋予某个枚举成员 65535个成员 set('value', 'value') 1,2,3,4或8字节 集合:可赋予多个集合成员 64个成员
 
4、日期和时间型数据
类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度 Date 3字节 YYYY-MM-DD格式表示 1000-01-01~9999-12-31 TIME 3字节 hh:mm:ss格式表示时间值 -838:59:59~838:59:59 DATETIME 8字节 YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss格式   TIMESTAMP 4字节 YYYYMMDDhhmmss格式表示时间戳   YEAR 1字节 YYYY格式的年份值 1901~2155

二、MySQL数据库的操作

1、登录数据库

mysql 参数

-D,--database=name 打开指定数据库

--delimiter=name 指定分隔符

-E,--vertical 垂直显示结果

-h,--host=name 服务器名称

-H,--html 提供HTML输出

-X,--xml 提供XML输出

-p,--password[=name]密码

-P,--port=# 端口号

--prompt=name 设置提示符

-u,--user=name 用户名

-V,--version 输出版本信息并退出

/

mysql -h 服务器主机地址 -u 用户名 -p 用户密码

/

2、退出登录

exit

quit

/q

3、修改密码

/

4、创建选择及查看数据库

创建数据库

/

选择数据库

/

删除数据库中的内容

/

 

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