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Tomcat hot deployment method: 1. Use Tomcat’s own hot deployment function; 2. Use Tomcat Manager for hot deployment; 3. Use JRebel for hot deployment. Detailed introduction: 1. Use Tomcat's own hot deployment function, modify the server.xml file in Tomcat's conf directory, find the "Host" element, add the "Context" element under this element, and specify the application that needs hot deployment. Path and name, the application that will need to be hot-deployed, etc.
The operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, DELL G3 computer.
Tomcat hot deployment refers to the process of updating or modifying a deployed web application and making it effective without stopping or restarting the Tomcat server. Hot deployment can greatly reduce application downtime and improve application availability and response speed. The following will introduce in detail several methods of hot deployment of Tomcat:
Method 1: Use Tomcat’s own hot deployment function
Modify Tomcat’s In the server.xml file in the conf directory, find the "Host" element, add the "Context" element under this element, and specify the path and name of the application that requires hot deployment, for example:
Copy the application that requires hot deployment to the webapps folder in the Tomcat installation directory. Tomcat will automatically decompress the application and deploy it to the specified path.
Restart the Tomcat server and wait for a period of time before the new application will take effect.
Method 2: Use Tomcat Manager for hot deployment
Download and install Tomcat Manager, which is a Web-based Management tools that can manage, monitor and deploy applications on Tomcat servers.
Open Tomcat Manager and enter your username and password to log in.
Select the "Applications" option in the left navigation bar to enter the application management page.
In the application management page, find the application that requires hot deployment and click the "deploy" button to deploy it.
In the pop-up dialog box, select the path and name of the application to be deployed, and set other related parameters.
After clicking the "deploy" button, Tomcat Manager will automatically deploy the application to the Tomcat server and make it effective.
Method 3: Use JRebel for hot deployment
JRebel is a popular hot deployment tool for Java applications, which can achieve fast and seamless deployment. Seamless code hot replacement and resource reloading without restarting the Tomcat server. The following are the steps for hot deployment of Tomcat using JRebel:
Download and install JRebel and install it on the development machine.
Install JRebel Agent on the Tomcat server. Install JRebel Agent into the lib directory of the Tomcat server.
Configure the Tomcat server on the development machine so that it can communicate with JRebel Agent. Detailed configuration instructions can be found on the JRebel official website.
Start the Tomcat server on the development machine and enable JRebel Agent at startup. You can find the catalina.sh (Linux/Unix) or catalina.bat (Windows) file in the bin directory of the Tomcat server, and add JRebel related parameters to it. For example: ./catalina.sh jrebel (Linux/Unix) or catalina.bat jrebel (Windows).
Open the JRebel console on the development machine and add the path and name of the application that requires hot deployment.
Run the application on the development machine and make code modifications and resource updates. When it's time to reload the application, just click the "reload" button in the JRebel console.
JRebel will automatically reload the modified code and resources into the Tomcat server and make them effective.
It should be noted that when performing hot deployment, you need to pay attention to application dependencies and configuration file updates. At the same time, in order to ensure the security of hot deployment, the deployed application should be fully tested and verified.
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