1.组函数用法规则
mysql中组函数在select语句中可以随意使用,但在oracle中如果查询语句中有组函数,那其他列名必须是组函数处理过的,或者是group by子句中的列否则报错
eg:select name,count(money) from user;这个放在mysql中没有问题在oracle中就有问题了
2.自动增长的数据类型处理
MYSQL有自动增长的数据类型,插入记录时不用操作此字段,会自动获得数据值。ORACLE没有自动增长的数据类型,需要建立一个自动增长的序列号,插入记录时要把序列号的下一个值赋于此字段。
CREATE SEQUENCE序列号的名称(最好是表名+序列号标记)INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 MAXVALUE 99999 CYCLE NOCACHE;
其中最大的值按字段的长度来定,如果定义的自动增长的序列号NUMBER(6),最大值为999999
INSERT语句插入这个字段值为:序列号的名称.NEXTVAL
3.单引号的处理
MYSQL里可以用双引号包起字符串,ORACLE里只可以用单引号包起字符串。在插入和修改字符串前必须做单引号的替换:把所有出现的一个单引号替换成两个单引号。
4.翻页的SQL语句的处理
MYSQL处理翻页的SQL语句比较简单,用LIMIT开始位置,记录个数;PHP里还可以用SEEK定位到结果集的位置。ORACLE处理翻页的SQL语句就比较繁琐了。每个结果集只有一个ROWNUM字段标明它的位置,并且只能用ROWNUM80。
以下是经过分析后较好的两种ORACLE翻页SQL语句(ID是唯一关键字的字段名):
语句一:
SELECT ID, [FIELD_NAME,...] FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ID IN ( SELECT ID FROM (SELECT ROWNUM AS NUMROW, ID FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE 条件1 ORDER BY 条件2) WHERE NUMROW > 80 AND NUMROW 语句二:
SELECT * FROM (( SELECT ROWNUM AS NUMROW, c.* from (select [FIELD_NAME,...] FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE 条件1 ORDER BY 条件2) c) WHERE NUMROW > 80 AND NUMROW
5.长字符串的处理
长字符串的处理ORACLE也有它特殊的地方。INSERT和UPDATE时最大可操作的字符串长度小于等于4000个单字节,如果要插入更长的字符串,请考虑字段用CLOB类型,方法借用ORACLE里自带的DBMS_LOB程序包。插入修改记录前一定要做进行非空和长度判断,不能为空的字段值和超出长度字段值都应该提出警告,返回上次操作。
6.日期字段的处理
MYSQL日期字段分DATE和TIME两种,ORACLE日期字段只有DATE,包含年月日时分秒信息,用当前数据库的系统时间为SYSDATE,精确到秒,或者用字符串转换成日期型函数TO_DATE(‘2001-08-01','YYYY-MM-DD')年-月-日24小时:分钟:秒的格式YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS TO_DATE()还有很多种日期格式,可以参看ORACLE DOC.日期型字段转换成字符串函数TO_CHAR(‘2001-08-01','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
日期字段的数学运算公式有很大的不同。MYSQL找到离当前时间7天用DATE_FIELD_NAME > SUBDATE(NOW(),INTERVAL 7 DAY)ORACLE找到离当前时间7天用 DATE_FIELD_NAME >SYSDATE

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

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When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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