我的MYSQL学习心得(二)
我的MYSQL学习心得(一)
我的MYSQL学习心得(三)
显示宽度
MYSQL中的整数型数据类型都可以指定显示宽度,而SQLSERVER不行
创建一个表
CREATE TABLE tb_emp( id BIGINT(1))
id字段的数据类型为BIGINT(1),注意到后面的数字1,这表示的是该数据类型指定的显示宽度,指定能够显示的数值中数字的个数。
例如,假设声明一个INT类型的字段 YEAR INT(4)
该声明指明,在year字段中的数据一般只显示4位数字的宽度。
在SQLSERVER里是会报错的
CREATE TABLE abc(id INT(11))
消息 2716,级别 16,状态 1,第 1 行第 1 个列、参数或变量: 不能对数据类型 int 指定列宽。
显示宽度和数据类型的取值范围是无关的。显示宽度只是指明MYSQL最大可能显示的数字个数,数值的位数小于指定的宽度时会有空格填充
如果插入了大于显示宽度的值,只要该值不超过该类型整数的取值范围,数值依然可以插入,而且能显示出来。
例如,向year字段插入一个数值19999,当使用select查询的时候,MYSQL显示的将是完整带有5位数字的19999,而不是4位数字的值
如果不指定显示宽度,则MYSQL为每一种类型指定默认的宽度值
tips:显示宽度只用于显示,并不能限制取值范围和占用空间,例如:INT(3)会占用4个字节的存储空间,并且允许的最大值也不会是999,而是INT整型
所允许的最大值。
如有不对的地方,欢迎大家拍砖o(∩_∩)o

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