


1. What is the calling function of the inverse matrix in Fortran?
In Fortran, you can use the LAPACK library function to calculate the inverse of a matrix. The following are the general steps for calling LAPACK to calculate the inverse matrix:
-
Import the LAPACK library:
- In a Fortran program, by using
EXTERNAL
Statement to import subroutines in LAPACK.
- In a Fortran program, by using
EXTERNAL DGETRF, DGETRI
-
Call the inverse matrix function:
- Use the function provided by LAPACK, such as
DGETRF
Perform LU decomposition and then useDGETRI
to calculate the inverse matrix.
- Use the function provided by LAPACK, such as
CALL DGETRF(N, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO) CALL DGETRI(N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
-
Parameter description:
-
N
: The order of the matrix. -
A
: Input matrix. -
LDA
: The size of the first dimension of matrixA
. -
IPIV
: Stores the intermediate results of LU decomposition. -
WORK
: work array. -
LWORK
: The size of the working array. -
INFO
: Returns the operation status.
-
#2. Fortran programming questions to solve linear equations?
To solve a system of linear equations, you can use the functions in LAPACK. The following are the general steps:
-
Import the LAPACK library:
- Import the LAPACK library in the Fortran program and declare the use of related subroutines.
EXTERNAL DGESV
-
Call the linear equations solving function:
- Use the function provided by LAPACK
DGESV
Solve systems of linear equations.
- Use the function provided by LAPACK
CALL DGESV(N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO)
-
Parameter description:
-
N
: The order of the matrix. -
NRHS
: The number of columns of the right matrix. -
A
: coefficient matrix. -
LDA
: The size of the first dimension of matrixA
. -
IPIV
: Stores the intermediate results of LU decomposition. -
B
: Right matrix. -
LDB
: The size of the first dimension of matrixB
. -
INFO
: Returns the operation status.
-
3. Fortran95 subroutine naming expert helps to correct mistakes and get high scores?
In Fortran95, the naming rules for subroutines are relatively free, but some common rules include:
-
Clear naming:
- The name of the subroutine should be able to clearly express its function and avoid using names that are too simple or meaningless.
SUBROUTINE SolveLinearSystem
-
Use underscores to connect words:
- To improve readability, use underscores
_
Connect words.
- To improve readability, use underscores
SUBROUTINE Matrix_Multiplication
-
Avoid conflicts with built-in functions:
- Avoid using the same name as a Fortran built-in function to avoid confusion .
SUBROUTINE MySum
Summary
- (1) In Fortran, the inversion of a matrix can be achieved using the functions in the LAPACK library Solve systems of linear equations.
- (2) The naming of subroutines should clearly express their functions. Underscores can be used to connect words to avoid conflicts with built-in functions.
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