NodeJS
This time I'd like to share a basic and simple example of CRUD Operation in Node.js and MySQL. Its a lil bit hard to find tutorial Node.js n MySQL as poeple tend to use Mongoose instead of MySQL.Before we start, Please mind the environment of this Application.
- I'm using Ubuntu
- NPM, Express
- MySQL for Node
I haven't tested it yet on Windows. but i bet this will work too.
Installing all those things above
Install Node.js, NPM and Express in Ubuntu
After you installation's completed, lets start creating your project folder:
ubuntu@AcerXtimeline:~$ express hello_world
once your hello_world folder is ready, Install MySQL. Go inside hello_world
ubuntu@AcerXtimeline:~/hello_world$ npm install mysql<br>
We need a connection manager in Express. install it
ubuntu@AcerXtimeline:~/hello_world$ npm install express-myconnection
Now take a look at this Folder structure

See you folder structure, compare it to the picture above.make new folder/files that you dont have yet in folder just like on the pic.
Are we ready yet ?
1. Careate a MySQL Database :nodejs and create a tablecustomer (id,name,address,email,phone). or you can import the SQL in source code (see the end of this tuts)
2. Open app.js . by default some codes are already given for you. we'll just need to add a lil more codes.
/**<br> * Module dependencies.<br> */<br>var express = require('express');<br>var routes = require('./routes');<br>var http = require('http');<br>var path = require('path');<br>//load customers route<br>var customers = require('./routes/customers'); <br>var app = express();<br>var connection= require('express-myconnection'); <br>var mysql = require('mysql');<br>// all environments<br>app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 4300);<br>app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));<br>app.set('view engine', 'ejs');<br>//app.use(express.favicon());<br>app.use(express.logger('dev'));<br>app.use(express.json());<br>app.use(express.urlencoded());<br>app.use(express.methodOverride());<br>app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));<br>// development only<br>if ('development' == app.get('env')) {<br>app.use(express.errorHandler());<br>}<br>/*------------------------------------------<br>connection peer, register as middleware<br>type koneksi : single,pool and request <br>-------------------------------------------*/<br>app.use(<br><br>connection(mysql,{<br><br>host: 'localhost',<br>user: 'root',<br>password : '',<br>port : 3306, //port mysql<br>database:'nodejs'<br>},'request')<br>);//route index, hello world<br>app.get('/', routes.index);//route customer list<br>app.get('/customers', customers.list);//route add customer, get n post<br>app.get('/customers/add', customers.add);<br>app.post('/customers/add', customers.save);//route delete customer<br>app.get('/customers/delete/:id', customers.delete_customer);//edit customer route , get n post<br>app.get('/customers/edit/:id', customers.edit); <br>app.post('/customers/edit/:id',customers.save_edit);<br>app.use(app.router);<br>http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){<br>console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));<br>});
remember to make new files/folder like shown on the above pic.
Now, wee need codes to DO THE CRUD. the file's locatedroutes/customers.js
/*<br> * GET customers listing.<br> */<br>exports.list = function(req, res){<br>req.getConnection(function(err,connection){<br> <br> connection.query('SELECT * FROM customer',function(err,rows) {<br><br>if(err)<br> console.log("Error Selecting : %s ",err );<br> <br>res.render('customers',{page_title:"Customers - Node.js",data:rows});<br> <br> });<br> <br>});<br><br>};<br>exports.add = function(req, res){<br>res.render('add_customer',{page_title:"Add Customers-Node.js"});<br>};<br>exports.edit = function(req, res){<br><br>var id = req.params.id;<br><br>req.getConnection(function(err,connection){<br> <br> connection.query('SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id = ?',[id],function(err,rows)<br>{<br><br>if(err)<br>console.log("Error Selecting : %s ",err );<br> <br>res.render('edit_customer',{page_title:"Edit Customers - Node.js",data:rows});<br> <br> });<br> <br>}); <br>};<br>/*Save the customer*/<br>exports.save = function(req,res){<br><br>var input = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.body));<br><br>req.getConnection(function (err, connection) {<br><br>var data = {<br><br>name: input.name,<br>address : input.address,<br>email : input.email,<br>phone : input.phone <br><br>};<br><br>var query = connection.query("INSERT INTO customer set ? ",data, function(err, rows)<br>{<br><br>if (err)<br>console.log("Error inserting : %s ",err );<br> <br>res.redirect('/customers');<br><br>});<br><br> // console.log(query.sql); get raw query<br><br>});<br>};<br>exports.save_edit = function(req,res){<br><br>var input = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.body));<br>var id = req.params.id;<br><br>req.getConnection(function (err, connection) {<br><br>var data = {<br><br>name: input.name,<br>address : input.address,<br>email : input.email,<br>phone : input.phone <br><br>};<br><br>connection.query("UPDATE customer set ? WHERE id = ? ",[data,id], function(err, rows)<br>{<br><br>if (err)<br>console.log("Error Updating : %s ",err );<br> <br>res.redirect('/customers');<br><br>});<br><br>});<br>};<br><br>exports.delete_customer = function(req,res){<br><br> var id = req.params.id;<br><br> req.getConnection(function (err, connection) {<br><br>connection.query("DELETE FROM customerWHERE id = ? ",[id], function(err, rows)<br>{<br><br> if(err)<br> console.log("Error deleting : %s ",err );<br><br> res.redirect('/customers');<br> <br>});<br><br> });<br>};
here's html code (ejs template) for listing the customer
<br><div class="page-data"> <br> <div class="data-btn"> <br> <button onclick="addUser();">+ Add</button><br> </div> <br> <div class="data-table"> <br><table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="7"> <br><tr> <br><th width="50px">No</th> <br><th>Name</th> <br><th>Address</th> <br><th>Phone</th> <br><th>Email</th> <br><th width="120px">Action</th> <br> </tr> <br><br> for(var i = 0;i <br><tr> <br><td></td> <br><td></td> <br><td></td> <br><td></td> <br><td></td> <br><td> <br><a class="a-inside edit" href="../customers/edit/<%=data%5Bi%5D.id%>">Edit</a> <br><a class="a-inside delete" href="../customers/delete/<%=data%5Bi%5D.id%>">Delete</a> <br> </td> <br> </tr> <br><br> }else{ %><br> <tr> <br><td colspan="3">No user</td> <br> </tr> <br><br> <br> </table> <br> </div> <br> </div><br>
Well, actually 'm too lazy to put it all here...its gonna be a long scroll :(. pardon me for that. I think you can just download the Source herenodecrud and put a questions or issue on the Comment bellow.
run the the source code :
ubuntu@AcerXtimeline:~/hello_world$ node app.js
http://localhost:4300/customers<br>
The source will produce things like these:




ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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