MySQL的多行插入
由于mysql的autocommit默认为打开的,而且很多生产环境都是设置为在事务提交时需要写磁盘,所以提交产生的io开销非常大。在繁忙的oltp系统中,可能这是主要的性能瓶劲.因此减少提交的次数非常重要,尽可能采用批量提交的方式而不是使用单次提交的。
mysql的insert语句本可以支持一次多行insert.这种方式在其他的数据库中没有
比如Oracle.
测试开始前
mysql> show status like '%commit%' ;
+----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------+-------+
| Com_commit | 0 |
| Com_xa_commit | 0 |
| Handler_commit | 0 |
+----------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用多行insert。
mysql> insert into t1(a)
-> values (1),
-> (2);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
数据库只有提交一次.
mysql> show status like '%commit%' ;
+----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------+-------+
| Com_commit | 0 |
| Com_xa_commit | 0 |
| Handler_commit | 1 |
+----------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
可以看到通过这种方式可以对批量insert进行优化.
SQL> insert into t1(a)
2 values (1),
3 (2);
insert into t1(a)
values (1),
(2)
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
对于这种直接insert多行的方式,oracle数据库不支持。

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