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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL的多行插入_MySQL

MySQL的多行插入

由于mysql的autocommit默认为打开的,而且很多生产环境都是设置为在事务提交时需要写磁盘,所以提交产生的io开销非常大。在繁忙的oltp系统中,可能这是主要的性能瓶劲.因此减少提交的次数非常重要,尽可能采用批量提交的方式而不是使用单次提交的。

mysql的insert语句本可以支持一次多行insert.这种方式在其他的数据库中没有

比如Oracle.

测试开始前

mysql> show status like '%commit%' ;
 +----------------+-------+
 | Variable_name  | Value |
 +----------------+-------+
 | Com_commit    | 0    |
| Com_xa_commit  | 0    |
| Handler_commit | 0    |
+----------------+-------+
 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

使用多行insert。
 mysql>  insert into t1(a)       
    ->            values (1),   
    ->                  (2);
 Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

数据库只有提交一次.
 mysql> show status like '%commit%' ;
 +----------------+-------+
 | Variable_name  | Value |
 +----------------+-------+
 | Com_commit    | 0    |
| Com_xa_commit  | 0    |
| Handler_commit | 1    |
+----------------+-------+
 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到通过这种方式可以对批量insert进行优化.

SQL>  insert into t1(a)
  2            values (1),
  3                    (2);
 
 insert into t1(a)
            values (1),
                  (2)
 
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended

对于这种直接insert多行的方式,oracle数据库不支持。

 

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