Introduction to Python implementation of particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO)
粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种强大的元启发式算法,受群体行为启发,如鱼和鸟群。
粒子群算法概念
假设有一群鸟,它们都感到饥饿,正在寻找食物。这些鸟可以与计算系统中渴望资源的任务相关联。在它们所在的地方,只有一种食物颗粒,这种食物颗粒可以代表资源。
众所周知,任务很多,资源有限。因此,这已成为与特定计算环境中类似的条件。
现在,鸟类不知道食物颗粒隐藏在何处。在这种情况下,应该如何设计寻找食物颗粒的算法。
鸟类寻找食物的方式可以用来设计一种称为粒子群优化算法(PSO)的算法。如果每只鸟都试图独自寻找食物,可能会造成严重破坏并浪费大量时间。尽管鸟类不知道食物颗粒确切的位置,但它们知道与食物颗粒的距离。因此,最佳的寻找食物颗粒的方法是跟随离食物颗粒最近的鸟类。PSO算法模拟了鸟类的这种行为,并在计算环境中应用。这种算法的应用可以有效地解决一些优化问题。
Python实现粒子群算法
设定问题参数:维数(d)、下限(minx)、上限(maxx)
算法超参数:粒子数(N)、最大迭代次数(max_iter)、惰性(w)、粒子的认知(C1)、群体的社会影响(C2)
Step1:随机初始化N个粒子Xi(i=1,2,...,n)的Swarm种群
Step2:选择超参数值w,c1和c2
Step3:
For Iter in range(max_iter): For i in range(N): a.Compute new velocity of ith particle swarm<i>.velocity= w*swarm<i>.velocity+ r1*c1*(swarm<i>.bestPos-swarm<i>.position)+ r2*c2*(best_pos_swarm-swarm<i>.position) b.If velocity is not in range[minx,max]then clip it if swarm<i>.velocity<minx: swarm<i>.velocity=minx elif swarm<i>.velocity[k]>maxx: swarm<i>.velocity[k]=maxx c.Compute new position of ith particle using its new velocity swarm<i>.position+=swarm<i>.velocity d.Update new best of this particle and new best of Swarm if swarm<i>.fitness<swarm<i>.bestFitness: swarm<i>.bestFitness=swarm<i>.fitness swarm<i>.bestPos=swarm<i>.position if swarm<i>.fitness<best_fitness_swarm best_fitness_swarm=swarm<i>.fitness best_pos_swarm=swarm<i>.position End-for End-for Step 4:Return best particle of Swarm
The above is the detailed content of Introduction to Python implementation of particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Ethena Labs has announced the official launch of its USDe stablecoin on the Hyperliquid exchange and HyperEVM network. This expansion integrates USDe as a yield-bearing digital dollar within the Hyperliquid ecosystem

Miners have been a shortage of reasonably priced graphic cards for months, to the annoyance of gamers. The demand for video cards from Profe ione miners is even that high

Backed by millions in past payouts and fresh liquidity, Cedar's Solana launch on May 6th 2025, 12pm EST delivers unmatched rewards and real-world utility.

Within just 100 days of being back in office, his meme coin, $TRUMP, earned over $320 million in trading profits.

The meteoric rise of meme-based cryptocurrencies has captivated the financial world, turning internet culture into tangible wealth.

In his latest video, the market commentator known as CryptoInsightUK laid out a multi-step argument for why XRP could “very realistically go to $10 plus this cycle

Crypto trader who turned $1 Solana (SOL) into $40M now backs FloppyPepe (FPPE) as his top crypto ICO token pick for 2025.

On May 4, 2025, the crypto world witnessed a breakthrough BTC transfer milestone. A bridgeless BTC transfer between Bitcoin and Cardano mainnets was successfully demonstrated by BitcoinOS.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
