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Three elements of color

Jan 16, 2024 pm 04:14 PM
Three elements of color

The three elements of color refer to hue, lightness and saturation, which are the basic attributes of color and are used to describe and distinguish different colors: 1. Hue is the basic attribute of color, indicating the position of the color in the spectrum. ; 2. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of the color, that is, the brightness or gray level of the color; 3. Saturation refers to the purity or intensity of the color.

Three elements of color

The three elements of color refer to hue, lightness and saturation. They are the basic attributes of color and are used to describe and distinguish different colors.

  1. Hue (Hue): Hue is the basic attribute of color, indicating the position of the color in the spectrum. It is used to differentiate between different color categories like red, blue, green, etc. Hue is expressed in degrees, usually marked on a hue circle from 0 to 360 degrees.

  2. Value (Value, also known as brightness or lightness): Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, that is, the brightness or gray level of the color. Higher value means lighter color, lower value means darker color. In color models, lightness is usually expressed as a percentage from 0 (black) to 100 (white).

  3. Saturation: Saturation represents the purity or intensity of a color. The higher the saturation, the more vivid and saturated the color is; the lower the saturation, the paler and faded the color is. Saturation is usually expressed as a percentage from 0% (no color) to 100% (highest saturation).

These three elements jointly determine the characteristics and visual effects of color. By adjusting the hue, value, and saturation values, you can create a variety of colors.

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