inux下mysql 最新版安装图解教程
1、查看当前安装的linux版本
命令：lsb_release -a 如下图所示
通过上图中的数据可以看出安装的版本为RedHat5.4,所以我们需要下载RedHat5.4对应的mysql安装包
2、下载mysql安装文件
官方网站下载安装包，因为本地RedHat版本为Red Hat 5.4，操作系统是64位的
所以在官方网站下载以下安装包http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql#downloads
MySQL-server-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64
MySQL-client-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64
MySQL-devel-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64
3、安装mysql
1、进入安装文件的目录
2、安装mysql服务端
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
如图：mysql-server安装
3、安装mysql客户端、mysql-devel
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.25a-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
如图：mysql-client-devel
启动mysql服务
4、修改mysql中root的初始化密码
1、命令如下：
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘rootadmin’
格式：mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
2、例子
# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘rootadmin’
注：因为开始时root没有密码，所以-p旧密码一项就可以省略了
3、用新的密码进行登录，如下图所示：
5、重启与停止mysql服务
启动方式1：service mysql start
启动方式2：/etc/init.d/mysql start
停止方式1：service mysql stop
停止方式2：/etc/init.d/mysql shutdown
重启方式1：service mysql restart
重启方式2：/etc/init.d/mysql restart
原文地址：http://blog.itblood.com/under-linux-mysql-latest-version-installation-diagram-tutorial.html
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