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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySql的事务操作与示例_MySQL

事务就是一个逻辑工作单元的一系列步骤。事务是用来保证数据操作的安全性

事务的特征:

Atomicity(原子性)

Consistency(稳定性,一致性)

Isolation(隔离性)

Durability(可靠性)

【事务只针对对数据数据产生影响的语句有效】

show engines  //查看mysql锁支持的数据引擎

MyISAM不支持事物,InnoDB支持事物

默认情况下,MySQL将以自动提交模式运行,这意味着没一条小命令都将当做一个只有一条命令的事物来执行。

如果要让mysql支持支持事务,只需要修改数据引擎(alter table person type=INNODB)

使用start transaction或者begin命令来开启一个事物,使用commit,或者rollback来结束事物。

事物的结束:事物除了commit,rollback会结束外,使用DDL或者DCL语句也会结束。

保存点:通过保存点机制:用户可以在事物里用savepoint name命令设置一些保存点,以后用户在使用rollback to savepoint name结束事物时,name之前的数据保存,之后的数据不保存。

mysql使用事务的关键字

1.begin  //打开一个事务

2.commit //提交到数据库

3.rollback //取消操作

4.savepoint //保存,部分取消,部分提交

alter table person type=INNODB      //修改数据引擎

示例:

begin

update person set  name='efgh' where id =10

select  *  from person

rollback

select  *  from person

示例:

alter table person type=INNODB

begin

update person set  name='efgh' where id =10

select  *  from person

commit

select  *  from person

begin

delete from person where id=21

update person set  name='efgh' where id =10

commit/rollback

针对上面部分提交,必须用到保存点

保存点注意:

1.只能取消到某个保存点  rollback  to savepoint p1

2.不能提交某个保存  commit to savepoint p2//错误写法

3.最后commit  把未取消的保存点去不提交到数据

事务保存点使用例子

1. begin;

2. update score set score=40 where scoreid=1;

3. savepoint s1;

4. update score set score=50 where scoreid=2;

5. select * from score;

6. rollback to savepoint s1;

7. select * from score;

8. commit;

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