一、查询
查询语句基本架构,顺序不能改变:
SELECT selection_list 选择哪些列
FROM table_list 从何处选择行
WHERE primary_constraint 行必须满足什么条件
GROUP BY grouping_columns 怎样对结果分组
HAVING secondary_constraint 行必须满足的第二条件
ORDER BY sorting_columns 怎样对结果排序
LIMIT count 结果限定
注意:所有使用的关键词必须精确地以上面的顺序给出。例如,一个HAVING子句必须跟在GROUP BY子句之后和ORDER BY子句之前。
具体如何查询,包括多条件查询,多表联查与oracle不无二致。
二、修改
UPDATE tbl_name SET 要更改的列
WHERE 要更新的记录
这里的 WHERE 子句是可选的,因此如果不指定的话,表中的每个记录都被更新。这点与oracle有所不同。
例如,在pet表中,我们发现宠物Whistler的性别没有指定,因此我们可以这样修改这个记录:
mysql> update pet set sex=’f’where name=” Whistler”;
三 删除
DELETE 语句有如下格式:
DELETE FROM tbl_name WHERE 要删除的记录
WHERE 子句指定哪些记录应该删除。它是可选的,但是如果不选的话,将会删除所有的记录。这意味着最简单的DELETE 语句也是最危险的。
这个查询将清除表中的所有内容。一定要当心!
为了删除特定的记录,可用WHERE 子句来选择所要删除的记录。这类似于SELECT 语句中的WHERE 子句。
mysql> delete from pet where name=”Whistler”;
可以用下面的语句清空整个表:
mysql>delete from pet;

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