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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL学习笔记之十九 优化之where子句_MySQL

    一些小技巧:

    1、删除不必要的括号:

    ((a AND b) AND c OR (((a AND b) AND (c AND d))))
    -> (a AND b AND c) OR (a AND b AND c AND d)

    2、常数调入:

    (a    -> b>5 AND b=c AND a=5

    3、删除常数条件:

    (B>=5 AND B=5) OR (B=6 AND 5=5) OR (B=7 AND 5=6)
    -> B=5 OR B=6

    4、索引使用的常数表达式仅计算一次

    5、在一个单个表上的没有一个WHERE的COUNT(*)直接从表中检索信息。当仅使用一个表时,对任何NOT NULL表达式也这样做。

    6、无效常数表达式的早期检测。MySQL快速检测某些SELECT语句是不可能的并且不返回行。

    7、如果你不使用GROUP BY或分组函数(COUNT()、MIN()……),HAVING与WHERE合并。

    8、为每个子联结(sub join),构造一个更简单的WHERE以得到一个更快的WHERE计算并且也尽快跳过记录。

    9、所有常数的表在查询中的任何其他表前被首先读出。一个常数的表是:

       一个空表或一个有1行的表。

       与在一个UNIQUE索引、或一个PRIMARY KEY的WHERE子句一起使用的表,这里所有的索引部分使用一个常数表达式并且索引部分被定义为NOT NULL。

       所有下列的表用作常数表:

       mysql> SELECT * FROM t WHERE primary_key=1;

       mysql> SELECT * FROM t1,t2

       WHERE t1.primary_key=1 AND t2.primary_key=t1.id;

    10、对联结表的最好联结组合是通过尝试所有可能性来找到:(。如果所有在ORDER BY和GROUP BY的列来自同一个表,那么当廉洁时,该表首先被选中。

    11、如果有一个ORDER BY子句和一个不同的GROUP BY子句,或如果ORDER BY或GROUP BY包含不是来自联结队列中的第一个表的其他表的列,创建一个临时表。

    12、如果你使用SQL_SMALL_RESULT,MySQL将使用一个在内存中的表。

    13、因为DISTINCT被变换到在所有的列上的一个GROUP BY,DISTINCT与ORDER BY结合也将在许多情况下需要一张临时表。

    14、每个表的索引被查询并且使用跨越少于30% 的行的索引。如果这样的索引没能找到,使用一个快速的表扫描。

    15、在一些情况下,MySQL能从索引中读出行,甚至不咨询数据文件。如果索引使用的所有列是数字的,那么只有索引树被用来解答查询。 

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