Ubuntu下安装Nginx+PHP+MySQL_MySQL-Mysql Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Database

Mysql Tutorial

Ubuntu下安装Nginx+PHP+MySQL_MySQL

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:11 PM

UbuntuNginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gzwget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gzwget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzwget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzwget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzwget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.20/pcre-8.20.tar.gzwget http://jp.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.gzwget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz/from/http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/

操作系统采用的 Ubuntu 11.10 64bit（系统较为纯净要安装一些必要的工具软件）

apt-get install gcc g++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex vim bison m4 mawk cpp binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libtool libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libmcrypt-dev

编译安装PHP所需的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14/./configure --prefix=/usr/localmakemake installcd ../tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremakemake installcd ../tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configuremakemake install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl/./configure --enable-ltdl-installmakemake installcd ../../tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8//sbin/ldconfig./configuremakemake installcd ../tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gzcd pcre-8.10./configuremakemake install

安装MySQL，版本5.5.19

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.19/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysqlcmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8-unicode_ci -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306makemake installcd ../mysqlcp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'XXXXXX'

安装curl，没有想到系统纯净到连curl都没有

apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

安装PHP，版本5.3

tar zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

补充下如果需要使用LDAP、FreeType等，需要安装以下几个包

apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util

PHP想要使用LDAP下面这两个是需要安装的

apt-get install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev

对应的php编译配置为

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'make testmake installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

执行命令查看PHP相关配置，获取PHP扩展存放目录extension-dir值

/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

Usage: /usr/local/php/bin/php-config [OPTION]Options:  --prefix            [/usr/local/php]  --includes          [-I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib]  --ldflags           [ -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/mysql/lib]  --libs              [-lcrypt   -lz -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmcrypt -lltdl -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl  -lrt -lxml2 -lcurl -lxml2 -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -lrt -ldl -lxml2 -lxml2 -lcrypt -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lcrypt ]  --extension-dir     [/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626]  --include-dir       [/usr/local/php/include/php]  --man-dir           [/usr/local/php/man]  --php-binary        [/usr/local/php/bin/php]  --php-sapis         [cli fpm]  --configure-options [--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap]  --version           [5.3.8]  --vernum            [50308]

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

How to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculationApr 29, 2025 pm 04:21 PM

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

An efficient way to batch insert data in MySQLApr 29, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

Steps to add and delete fields to MySQL tablesApr 29, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

See all articles