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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中的Lock Reading_MySQL

什么是Locking Reading

说白了就是在query的同时对相应的数据进行锁定,以便于保持事物的完整性

Locking Reading的两种形式

SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE: 在查询的时候给数据加一个读写锁。在事务提交前,其他的事物只能读取当前查询出的数据,但不能修改

SELECT ... FOR UPDATE:将读数据的行为判断为写(UPDATE)行为,其作用效果根据不同的隔离级别和有所不同。

注意

  1. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE只有在autocommit = 0 的时候才能生效
  2. 只能适用于支持ACID的数据引擎,如InnoDB

举例

一个简单的例子,把数据从数据库中取出加1再 存入。隔离级别为默认的REPEATABLE READ。

START TRANSACTION;     SELECT quantity FROM selectForUpdate WHERE id = 3 LIMIT 1 INTO @a;     SET @a = @a + 1;     UPDATE selectForUpdate SET quantity = @a WHERE id = 3; COMMIT;

使用mysql自带的mysqlslat做30线程的测试,使用 SELECT * FROM testsql.selectForUpdate; 获取结果。

如果在SELECT语句中没有 FOR UPDATE,最终的结果会随机的变动,在我这里是2或3。如果使用SELECT quantity FROM selectForUpdate WHERE id = 3 LIMIT 1 INTO @a FOR UPDATE;,最终的结果为 30

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