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innodb_buffer_pool_size

如 果用Innodb,那么这是一个重要变量。相对于MyISAM来说,Innodb对于buffer size更敏感。MySIAM可能对于大数据量使用默认的key_buffer_size也还好,但Innodb在大数据量时用默认值就感觉在爬了。 Innodb的缓冲池会缓存数据和索引,所以不需要给系统的缓存留空间,如果只用Innodb,可以把这个值设为内存的70%-80%。和 key_buffer相同,如果数据量比较小也不怎么增加,那么不要把这个值设太高也可以提高内存的使用率。


innodb_additional_pool_size 

这个的效果不是很明显,至少是当操作系统能合理分配内存时。但你可能仍需要设成20M或更多一点以看Innodb会分配多少内存做其他用途。


innodb_log_file_size

对于写很多尤其是大数据量时非常重要。要注意,大的文件提供更高的性能,但数据库恢复时会用更多的时间。我一般用64M-512M,具体取决于服务器的空间。


innodb_log_buffer_size 

默认值对于多数中等写操作和事务短的运用都是可以的。如 果经常做更新或者使用了很多blob数据,应该增大这个值。但太大了也是浪费内存,因为1秒钟总会 flush(这个词的中文怎么说呢?)一次,所以不需要设到超过1秒的需求。8M-16M一般应该够了。小的运用可以设更小一点。


innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  (这个很管用) 

抱怨Innodb比MyISAM慢 100倍?那么你大概是忘了调整这个值。默认值1的意思是每一次事务提交或事务外的指令都需要把日志写入(flush)硬盘,这是很费时的。特别是使用电 池供电缓存(Battery backed up cache)时。设成2对于很多运用,特别是从MyISAM表转过来的是可以的,它的意思是不写入硬盘而是写入系统缓存。日志仍然会每秒flush到硬 盘,所以你一般不会丢失超过1-2秒的更新。设成0会更快一点,但安全方面比较差,即使MySQL挂了也可能会丢失事务的数据。而值2只会在整个操作系统 挂了时才可能丢数据。 


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