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There are 5 secondary disciplines in electrical engineering
Power system and automation: power market optimization, power grid planning and design, power system power flow calculation, power system relay protection
Motors and electrical appliances: The motor part studies the design, manufacturing and control of generators, transformers, electric motors, and is currently developing towards large-scale and miniaturization, as well as the drag control and simulation of motors; the electrical part studies various aspects of power systems Switches, such as circuit breakers, fuses, isolating switches, PTs, CTs, grounding switches, etc., study the design and testing of these devices, and the innovation points are arc research and electrical appliance intelligence.
High voltage and insulation technology: High voltage technology studies the overvoltage calculation of power systems, overvoltage protection of lines and equipment, testing and detection of power equipment, and the discharge principles of high-voltage gases, solids, and liquid media and their Application, partial discharge research, equipment life evaluation, high-power pulse technology, the equipment studied includes transformers, arresters and high-voltage bushings, etc.; the insulation part is similar to high-voltage, but focuses more on insulating materials, including the research of insulating materials, cables and Communication optical cables, basic theories of media and charges, research on insulation performance under extreme conditions such as spacecraft insulation and submarine insulation, online monitoring of power equipment, partial discharge.
Power electronics and electric transmission mainly involve power conversion principles and control, power quality optimization and harmonic suppression, and the application of power electronics technology in low-voltage electrical appliances. These include conversion principles such as DC to AC, AC to DC, AC frequency conversion, and DC boost. In addition, power electronics technology is also used in the voltage conversion part of mobile phone power supplies and the electric drive of large machinery.
New technologies in electrical engineering theory mainly include basic circuit theory, nonlinear circuit applications, electromagnetic field calculation and compatibility research, and electromagnetic field optimization design. In addition, electrical principles and electronic technology are also widely used in fields such as PLC, embedded systems and medicine in the low-voltage field.
Electrical engineering also involves power distribution applications, such as factory power supply, building distribution network, etc.
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation mainly covers electrical engineering and automation related content, including control and low-voltage electrical equipment manufacturing.
Power system automation includes the automation of power generation control and the automation of power dispatching. Automation of power generation control has been achieved, but further development is needed. The automation of power dispatching includes comprehensive programs for online power flow monitoring and fault simulation, as well as the automation of distribution networks. At present, the most popular thing is the comprehensive automation of substations, that is, the construction of integrated substations to achieve better unattended operation. In addition, the dispatcher training simulation system (DTS) facilitates dispatcher learning. Distribution Automation (DAS) is already here, but further development is needed.
Realize automatic control, automatic dispatch and automatic management of electric energy production, transmission and management. The power system is a large, complex system with unified dispatch and operation consisting of power plants, substations, transmission and distribution networks and users with a vast geographical distribution. The field of power system automation includes automatic detection, regulation and control of the production process, automatic safety protection of systems and components, automatic transmission of network information, automatic scheduling of system production, and automated economic management of enterprises. The main goal of power system automation is to ensure the quality of power supply (frequency and voltage), ensure the safety and reliability of system operation, and improve economic benefits and management efficiency.
According to the production and distribution process of electric energy, power system automation includes grid dispatching automation, thermal power plant automation, hydropower station comprehensive automation, power system information automatic transmission system, power system anti-accident automatic device, power supply system automation, and the electric power industry Management system automation and other 7 aspects, and form a hierarchical and hierarchical automation system (see figure). Regional dispatch centers, regional substations and regional power plants form the lowest level; the intermediate level consists of provincial (municipal) dispatch centers, hub substations and directly affiliated power plants, and the general dispatch center forms the highest level. In each level, power plants, substations, distribution networks, etc. constitute multi-level control.
2. Power system relay protection and automation training objectives: Facing the front line of production in the electric power industry, possessing cultural, scientific and professional theoretical knowledge that are suitable for this major, possessing comprehensive vocational and technical application capabilities, comprehensive quality and innovative spirit . High-quality skilled talents with technical and management positions such as operation, overhaul, maintenance, design, installation, and commissioning of relay protection electrical automatic devices and secondary circuits in power systems and industrial and mining enterprises and institutions. Main courses: Electrical technology (including circuits, electronics, motors), microprocessors and interfaces, electrical equipment, electrical secondary, power system faults and analysis, power system relay protection, secondary circuit accident handling, power system automatic devices, Power system communication technology, electrical equipment installation, budget estimation, safe electricity use, electrical operation management, hydropower station microcomputer monitoring, PLC technology application. Employment directions: Small and medium-sized hydroelectric power plants, power companies and power supply bureaus at all levels, industrial and mining enterprises and institutions, engaged in technical and management aspects such as relay protection and electrical automatic devices and secondary circuit operation, inspection, maintenance, design, installation, and debugging. work.
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