Learn how to use JS built-in objects efficiently

Quickly get started with the application skills of JS built-in objects

JavaScript (JS for short) is an object-oriented programming language that provides various built-in objects for Process different types of data and implement specific functions. Knowing how to use these built-in objects is the key to becoming a good JavaScript developer. This article will introduce some commonly used JS built-in object application skills and provide corresponding code examples to help readers get started quickly.

1. String (String)

String is one of the most commonly used data types in JS. Strings can be processed and manipulated through the String object. The following are some commonly used techniques:

// 获取字符串长度
var str = "Hello World!";
console.log(str.length); // 输出: 12

// 字符串分割
var str = "Hello,World!";
var arr = str.split(",");
console.log(arr); // 输出: ["Hello", "World!"]

// 大小写转换
var str = "Hello World!";
console.log(str.toUpperCase()); // 输出: HELLO WORLD!
console.log(str.toLowerCase()); // 输出: hello world!

2. Array (Array)

An array is a collection used to store and manage a set of related data. JavaScript provides some built-in methods for manipulating arrays.

// 添加元素到数组尾部
var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.push(4);
console.log(arr); // 输出: [1, 2, 3, 4]

// 删除数组尾部的元素
var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.pop();
console.log(arr); // 输出: [1, 2]

// 数组反转
var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.reverse();
console.log(arr); // 输出: [3, 2, 1]

// 数组排序
var arr = [3, 2, 1];
arr.sort();
console.log(arr); // 输出: [1, 2, 3]

// 数组元素迭代
var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.forEach(function(item) {
  console.log(item); // 依次输出: 1, 2, 3
});

3. Number (Number)

Number object is used to process numeric data. The following are some application tips for Number objects:

// 数字的四舍五入
var num = 3.14159;
console.log(num.toFixed(2)); // 输出: 3.14

// 判断是否为整数
var num = 3;
console.log(Number.isInteger(num)); // 输出: true

// 数字的最大值和最小值
console.log(Number.MAX_VALUE); // 输出: 1.7976931348623157e+308
console.log(Number.MIN_VALUE); // 输出: 5e-324

4. Date (Date)

Date object is used to process and operate dates and times. The following are some commonly used Date object techniques:

// 获取当前日期和时间
var now = new Date();
console.log(now); // 输出当前日期和时间

// 获取特定日期和时间的部分信息
var now = new Date();
console.log(now.getFullYear()); // 输出当前年份
console.log(now.getMonth()); // 输出当前月份
console.log(now.getDate()); // 输出当前日期
console.log(now.getHours()); // 输出当前小时
console.log(now.getMinutes()); // 输出当前分钟
console.log(now.getSeconds()); // 输出当前秒钟

5. Regular Expression (RegExp)

Regular expressions are powerful tools for matching and processing text. The following are some commonly used regular expression techniques:

// 判断字符串是否匹配正则表达式
var str = "Hello World!";
var reg = /Hello/;
console.log(reg.test(str)); // 输出: true

// 从字符串中提取匹配的部分
var str = "Hello World!";
var reg = /Hello/;
console.log(str.match(reg)); // 输出: ["Hello"]

// 替换字符串中的部分内容
var str = "Hello World!";
var reg = /Hello/;
console.log(str.replace(reg, "Hi")); // 输出: "Hi World!"

The above are some common JS built-in object application techniques. By mastering these techniques and related code examples, readers can quickly get started and flexibly apply them in actual development. middle. Of course, JS also provides more built-in objects and corresponding operation methods. It is recommended that readers continue to study and practice in depth to improve their capabilities in JavaScript development.

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