最近遇到一个需求涉及存储过程,被突然问题到如何同步问题问到了,赶紧补课学习一下。
首先,先看一下trigger、procedure和event的定义都是什么?
trigger: 触发器是一个被指定关联到一个表的数据对象,当对个表的特别事件出现时,它被激活。
procedure:是一组为了完成特定功能的SQL语句集。
event:定时任务,类似Linux的crontab。
其次,mysql的同步中可以设定不同的binlog_format,包括statment、row和mix。
statment:语句级,记录原始SQL语句。
row:行级,记录受到影响的行的真实修改情况。
mix:上面两种的混合,基础使用语句级,当会导致数据不一致的时候会采用行格式。
最后,分别在statement和row两种格式下,看看trigger、procedure和event是如何记录binlog的。
1、statement+trigger
binlog会把create trigger记录下来,并推给slave,然后记录正常的sql语句,不会记录trigger中的任何sql。
2、row+trigger
binlog会把create trigger记录下来,然后会将正常的sql和trigger的sql的所有执行结果记录下来,并推送给slave。
3、statement+procedure
binlog中会把create procedure记录下来,然后不会记录call语句,而是将procedu中的sql用语句级记录下来,推送给slave。
4、row+procedure
binlog会将create procedure记录下来,然后不会记录call procedure,而是会把所有执行的记过记录在binlog中,然后推送给slave。
5、statement+event
binlog会将create event记录下来,并会将event中的操作记录成语句级,推送给slave。
6、row+event
binlog会将create event记录下来,并将event中的所有操作按照行格式记录下来,推送给slave。
这期间的问题:
1、由于create都是语句级的,从库会自动更改binlog_format。
2、从库如果binlog_format是statement但是主库是row的话,同步会报错,需要将从库也改成row才会恢复。
以上这2点很容易造成同步中断,故不建议在mysql中使用以上3种设置,如果要用最好使用statement格式。

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