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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql半同步复制的实现_MySQL

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mysql半同步复制和异步复制的差别如上述架构图所示:在mysql异步复制的情况下,Mysql Master Server将自己的Binary Log通过复制线程传输出去以后,Mysql Master Sever就自动返回数据给客户端,而不管slave上是否接受到了这个二进制日志。在半同步复制的架构下,当master在将自己binlog发给slave上的时候,要确保slave已经接受到了这个二进制日志以后,才会返回数据给客户端。对比两种架构:异步复制对于用户来说,可以确保得到快速的响应结构,但是不能确保二进制日志确实到达了slave上;半同步复制对于客户的请求响应稍微慢点,但是他可以保证二进制日志的完整性。

下面来配置一个半同步复制实现的主从架构:

192.168.1.141为mysql的主服务器

192.168.1.142为mysql的从服务器

1.为mysql主服务器提供配置

编辑/etc/my.cnf,提供以下的配置

log_bin=index

server_id=1

在主服务器上授权

# mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on user@'192.168.1.142' identified by "123456";

# mysql> flush privileges;

2.为mysql从服务提供配置

编辑/etc/my.cnf,提供以下的配置

server_id=10

relay_log=relay

read_only=on

skip-slave-start=1

进入mysql命令行接口

# mysql > change master to MASTER_HOST="192.168.1.141",MASTER_USER="user",MASTER_PASSWORD="123456",MASTER_LOG_FILE="index.000004",MASTER_LOG_POS=429;

# mysql > start slave;

如果能够看到Slave_IO_Running: Yes和Slave_SQL_Running:Yes两行信息的话,证明主从配置已经成功。

要使用mysql的半同步复制功能需要为mysql装插件,mysql默认支持的插件在/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/,里面有两个semisync_master.so和semisync_slave.so的共享库是我们实现mysql半同步复制的关键

3.设置半同步复制

在mysql主服务器的命令行接口下执行如下代码:

# mysql > install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';

# mysql > show variables like "%semi%";(如果看到新增的semi变量的话证明安装模块成功)

| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled       | OFF   | 是否启动半同步复制,默认关闭

| rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout        | 10000 | 等待从服务器告诉接受到的超时时间,如果时间到了,还没接受到,自动降级为异步

| rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level   | 32    | 运行级别

| rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON    | 没有slave的时候是否也需要等待,默认为也需要等待

# mysql > set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1;

# mysql > set global rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 1000;

在mysql从服务器的命令行接口下执行如下代码:

# mysql > install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';

# mysql > show variables like "%semi%";(如果看到新增的semi变量的话证明安装模块成功)

# mysql > set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1;

# stop slave;

# start slave;

最后把常用的配置参数写如配置文件中:

192.168.1.141:

[mysqld]

rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1

rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000

192.168.1.142:

[mysqld]

rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1

4.查看半同步复制的状况信息

在192.168.1.141执行如下命令:

mysql> show status like "%semi%";

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name                                                                | Value |

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients                                    | 1     |   半同步复制客户端的个数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time              | 555   |   平均等待时间(默认毫秒)

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time                      | 1665  |   总共等待时间

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits                              | 3     |   等待次数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times                              | 0     |   关闭半同步复制的次数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx                                      | 0     |   表示没有成功接收slave提交的次数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status                                   | ON    |   表示当前是异步模式还是半同步模式,on为半同步

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures               | 0     |   调用时间函数失败的次数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time              | 575   |   事物的平均传输时间

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time                      | 1725  |   事物的总共传输时间

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits                                | 3     |   事物等待次数

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse    | 0     |  

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions                    | 0     |   当前有多少个session因为slave的回复而造成等待

| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx                                   | 3     |   成功接受到slave事物回复的次数

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+

5.取消半同步复制的插件

192.168.1.141上:

# mysql > uninstall plugin rpl_semi_sync_master;

# mysql > show status like "%semi%"

192.168.1.142上:

# mysql > uninstall plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave;

# mysql > show status like "%semi%"

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