what is css reset? some colleagues call it "css reset", and some may call it "default css"...
i believe you will have a new understanding of css reset after reading the full textps:
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
this is the most commonly used css reset, but there are many problems here.
the previous part of the original article talked a lot about css and the differences in the css rules of each browser. the "css reset" is also formulated for compatibility and unification. correct and effective use of "css reset" can save time and money to a certain extent.
thanks very much to perishable for organizing and summarizing
the following is a brief introduction to several types of css reset. my ability is limited. i can only understand roughly. meaning, please forgive me.
minimalistic reset [ version 1 ]
i believe you often see this paragraph. and it is also what we often use
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
minimalistic reset [ version 2 ]
the design of border:0 is a bit unreliable
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; }
minimalistic reset [ version 3 ]
of course, this is not recommended. it will be compared with some default conflicting styles
* { outline: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; }
condensed universal reset
this is a writing method that the author currently prefers. it ensures the unity of relatively common browser styles.
* { vertical-align: baselinebaseline; font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 100%; border: 0 none; outline: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
poor man's reset
in fact, this is also a type of css reset we commonly use. it resets the size of fonts and handles the borders of image links.
it is also often seen on some sites
html, body { padding: 0; margin: 0; } html { font-size: 1em; } body { font-size: 100%; } a img, :link img, :visited img { border: 0; }
shaun inman's global reset
the author believes that shaun writes this type of css reset for some purpose.
and this type of rules is aimed at some important commonly used browsers.
for example, ie, firefox, etc.
body, p, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, p, blockquote, table, th, td, embed, object { padding: 0; margin: 0; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } fieldset, img, abbr { border: 0; } address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, th, var { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } ul { list-style: none; } caption, th { text-align: left; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 1.0em; } q:before, q:after { content: ''; } a, ins { text-decoration: none; }
yahoo css reset
the reset written by the yahoo guys is personally recommended
body,p,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form, fieldset,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td { padding: 0; margin: 0; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } fieldset,img { border: 0; } address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } ol,ul { list-style: none; } caption,th { text-align: left; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%; } q:before,q:after { content:''; } abbr,acronym { border: 0; }
erik meyer's css reset the author has rearranged erik meyer's code. but the function is still the same
this set of css reset is the most used in the industry
html, body, p, span, applet, object, iframe, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend { vertical-align: baselinebaseline; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 100%; outline: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } body { background: white; line-height: 1; color: black; } ol, ul { list-style: none; } /* tables still need cellspacing="0" in the markup */ table { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; } caption, th, td { font-weight: normal; text-align: left; } /* remove possible quote marks (") from <q> & <blockquote> */ blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ""; } blockquote, q { quotes: "" ""; }
condensed meyer reset
general this is a modification and improvement of erik meyer's css reset.
body, p, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { padding: 0; margin: 0; } fieldset, img { border: 0; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } ol, ul { list-style: none; } address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } caption, th { text-align: left; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%; } q:before, q:after { content: ''; } abbr, acronym { border: 0; }

在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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