我们知道当插入多条数据的时候insert支持多条语句:
复制代码 代码如下:
INSERT INTO t_member (id, name, email) VALUES
(1, 'nick', 'nick@126.com'),
(4, 'angel','angel@163.com'),
(7, 'brank','ba198@126.com');
但是对于更新记录,由于update语法不支持一次更新多条记录,只能一条一条执行:
复制代码 代码如下:
UPDATE t_member SET name='nick', email='nick@126.com' WHERE id=1;
UPDATE t_member SET name='angel', email='angel@163.com' WHERE id=4;
UPDATE t_member SET name='brank', email='ba198@126.com' WHERE id=7;
这里问题就出现了,倘若这个update list非常大时(譬如说5000条),这个执行率可想而知。
这就要介绍一下在MySql中INSERT语法具有一个条件DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE,这个语法和适合用在需要判断记录是否存在,不存在则插入存在则更新的记录。
具体的语法可以参见:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/insert.html
基于上面这种情况,针对更新记录,仍然使用insert语句,不过限制主键重复时,更新字段。如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
INSERT INTO t_member (id, name, email) VALUES
(1, 'nick', 'nick@126.com'),
(4, 'angel','angel@163.com'),
(7, 'brank','ba198@126.com')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name=VALUES(name), email=VALUES(email);
注意:ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE只是MySQL的特有语法,并不是SQL标准语法!

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