参考:
query方式:https://github.com/yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn/blob/master/guide-zh-CN/db-query-builder.md
Active Record模式 :https://github.com/yii2-chinesization/yii2-zh-cn/blob/master/guide-zh-CN/db-active-record.md
建立数据库链接
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ // ... public static function getDb() { return /Yii::$app->db2; // 使用名为 "db2" 的应用组件 默认是db }}
声明AR类
namespace app/models;use yii/db/ActiveRecord;class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ /** * @return string 返回该AR类关联的数据表名 */ public static function tableName() { return 'customer'; }}
查询数据
// 取回所有活跃客户(状态为 *active* 的客户)并以他们的 ID 排序:$customers = Customer::find() ->where(['status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE]) //Customer中定义的常量 ->orderBy('id') ->all();// 返回ID为1的客户:$customer = Customer::find() ->where(['id' => 1]) ->one();// 取回活跃客户的数量:$count = Customer::find() ->where(['status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE]) ->count();// 以客户ID索引结果集:$customers = Customer::find()->indexBy('id')->all();// $customers 数组以 ID 为索引// 用原生 SQL 语句检索客户:$sql = 'SELECT * FROM customer';$customers = Customer::findBySql($sql)->all();
有两个快捷方法:findOne
和 findAll()
用来返回一个或者一组ActiveRecord
实例。前者返回第一个匹配到的实例,后者返回所有。 例如:
// 返回 id 为 1 的客户$customer = Customer::findOne(1);// 返回 id 为 1 且状态为 *active* 的客户$customer = Customer::findOne([ 'id' => 1, 'status' => Customer::STATUS_ACTIVE,]);// 返回id为1、2、3的一组客户$customers = Customer::findAll([1, 2, 3]);// 返回所有状态为 "deleted" 的客户$customer = Customer::findAll([ 'status' => Customer::STATUS_DELETED,]);数组形式获取数据
// 以数组而不是对象形式取回客户信息:$customers = Customer::find() ->asArray() ->all();// $customers 的每个元素都是键值对数组批量获取数据
// 一次提取 10 个客户信息foreach (Customer::find()->batch(10) as $customers) { // $customers 是 10 个或更少的客户对象的数组}// 一次提取 10 个客户并一个一个地遍历处理foreach (Customer::find()->each(10) as $customer) { // $customer 是一个 ”Customer“ 对象}// 贪婪加载模式的批处理查询foreach (Customer::find()->with('orders')->each() as $customer) {}例子:
// 插入新客户的记录$customer = new Customer();$customer->name = 'James';$customer->email = 'james@example.com';$customer->save(); // 等同于 $customer->insert();// 更新现有客户记录$customer = Customer::findOne($id);$customer->email = 'james@example.com';$customer->save(); // 等同于 $customer->update();// 删除已有客户记录$customer = Customer::findOne($id);$customer->delete();// 删除多个年龄大于20,性别为男(Male)的客户记录Customer::deleteAll('age > :age AND gender = :gender', [':age' => 20, ':gender' => 'M']);// 所有客户的age(年龄)字段加1:Customer::updateAllCounters(['age' => 1]);
查询关联数据
class Customer extends /yii/db/ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders() { // 客户和订单通过 Order.customer_id -> id 关联建立一对多关系 return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), ['customer_id' => 'id']); }}class Order extends /yii/db/ActiveRecord{ // 订单和客户通过 Customer.id -> customer_id 关联建立一对一关系 public function getCustomer() { return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(), ['id' => 'customer_id']); }}join类型关联查询
// 查找所有订单并以客户 ID 和订单 ID 排序,并贪婪加载 "customer" 表$orders = Order::find()->joinWith('customer')->orderBy('customer.id, order.id')->all();// 查找包括书籍的所有订单,并以 `INNER JOIN` 的连接方式即时加载 "books" 表$orders = Order::find()->innerJoinWith('books')->all();

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queries. 1. The EXPLAIN command displays the execution plan of the query to help find performance bottlenecks. 2. The execution plan includes fields such as id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows and Extra. 3. According to the execution plan, you can optimize queries by adding indexes, avoiding full table scans, optimizing JOIN operations, and using overlay indexes.

Subqueries can improve the efficiency of MySQL query. 1) Subquery simplifies complex query logic, such as filtering data and calculating aggregated values. 2) MySQL optimizer may convert subqueries to JOIN operations to improve performance. 3) Using EXISTS instead of IN can avoid multiple rows returning errors. 4) Optimization strategies include avoiding related subqueries, using EXISTS, index optimization, and avoiding subquery nesting.

Methods for configuring character sets and collations in MySQL include: 1. Setting the character sets and collations at the server level: SETNAMES'utf8'; SETCHARACTERSETutf8; SETCOLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'; 2. Create a database that uses specific character sets and collations: CREATEDATABASEexample_dbCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci; 3. Specify character sets and collations when creating a table: CREATETABLEexample_table(idINT

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

Renaming a database in MySQL requires indirect methods. The steps are as follows: 1. Create a new database; 2. Use mysqldump to export the old database; 3. Import the data into the new database; 4. Delete the old database.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
