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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialSummary of first introduction to Javascript_javascript skills

1.Scripts in HTML must be located between the <script> and </script> tags.

Scripts can be placed in the

and sections of the HTML page

2. To access an HTML element from JavaScript, you can use the document.getElementById(id) method

3. You can write content, including tags, to HTML documents through document.write(). Note that if document.write() is executed after the document has been loaded, the entire HTML document will be overwritten

4.JS annotates in two ways: // and /**/

5. Variables are declared through var. Because JS is a weakly typed language, the variable type does not need to be specified.

  var x=1  //number

  var x="a" //字符串

  var x=true  //boolean

  var x  //x无值,undefined

6. Function Use function definition

  function 函数名(){

    函数体;

  }

7.var num=new Number()//숫자 객체 선언

숫자.MAX_VALUE 최대값
숫자.MIN_VALUE 최소값
Number.NaN 숫자가 아닌 특수 값
Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY 음의 무한대
Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY 양의 무한대
Number.toExponential() 지수 표기법을 사용하여 숫자 형식 지정
Number.toFixed( )는 고정 소수점 계산을 사용하여 숫자 형식을 지정합니다
Number.toLocaleString() 숫자를 로컬 형식 문자열로 변환합니다
Number.toPrecision() 숫자의 유효 자릿수 형식 지정
Number.toString( ) 숫자를 문자열로 변환합니다
Number.valueOf( )는 원래 값을 반환합니다
8.var str = new String() //문자열 객체 선언

str.substr(start,length): str에서 하위 문자열을 추출하고 반환합니다. 단, str은 수정하지 않습니다. start는 추출 시작 위치를 나타내고, length를 생략하면 끝까지 추출을 나타냅니다.

str.substring(from,to): from에 있는 문자를 포함하고 from에 있는 문자를 포함하여 from to에 있는 문자로 구성된 문자열 string의 하위 문자열을 반환합니다. 자동 교체 후 차단됩니다.

 Str.toLowerCase(): 문자열을 소문자로 변환

 Str.toUpperCase(): 문자열을 대문자로 변환

str.split(): 지정된 기호에 따라 문자열을 분할합니다

str.slice(): substring()과 동일하지만 더 유연하여 Array.slice()와 유사하게 음수 값을 허용합니다.

str.concat(): 문자열 링크, Array.concat과 비슷하지만 숫자를 사용하는 것이 더 편리합니다

Str.indexOf(): 문자를 검색하고 문자가 처음 나타나는 위치를 반환합니다

9.var date=new Date() //날짜 객체 생성

주요 방법:

Date.get/setDay() //요일(0~6)을 반환/설정,

Date.get/setFullYear() // 시스템 시간으로 연도를 반환/설정

Date.get/setMonth() // 월 필드(0~11)를 시스템 시간으로 반환/설정

date.get/setDate() //특정 날짜를 반환/설정

Date.get/setHours() // 시스템 시간의 시간 필드를 반환/설정합니다.

Date.get/setMinutes() // 시스템 시간의 분 필드를 반환/설정

Date.get/setSeconds() // 시스템 시간의 초 필드를 반환/설정합니다.

Date.get/setTime() //Return/Set//Return/시스템 시간의 분 필드 설정

10.var arr=new Array() //배열 객체 생성

주요 속성: arr.length //배열의 길이를 반환합니다

주요 방법:

pop() //배열의 마지막 요소를 삭제하고 반환합니다. 반환 값은 삭제된 요소입니다.

push() //배열 끝에 요소를 추가하고 배열의 길이를 반환합니다.

shift()  //첫 번째 요소를 배열 밖으로 이동하고 반환 값은 삭제된 요소입니다

unshift()  //배열의 선두에 요소를 삽입하고 배열의 길이를 반환

 slice()   //배열의 일부를 반환합니다. 매개변수는 음수일 수 있으며, 가로채는 배열을 반환합니다

Reverse() //배열의 순서를 반대로 바꿔 반전된 배열을 반환합니다.

sort()  //배열 요소를 정렬하려면 메소드를 지정해야 합니다

concat()  //배열 연결, 원래 배열을 변경하지 않고 연결된 배열을 반환

join()  //지정된 문자로 배열 요소를 결합하고 문자열 형식으로 반환

splice() //배열의 요소를 삽입, 삭제 또는 교체합니다.

toString() //배열을 문자열로 변환

11.수학은 기본 객체입니다

Math.abs() //절대값을 반환합니다

Math.ceil() // 반올림

Math.floor() // 시골 반올림

Math.round() // 반올림

Math.randow() // 난수를 반환합니다

Math.max() // 더 큰 값을 반환합니다

Math.min() // 더 작은 값을 반환합니다

Math.PI() //상수 PI

Math.pow() // x의 y 거듭제곱

Math.sqrt() // 제곱 계산

12. 기타

isNaN() // 숫자 값인지 확인합니다. 그렇지 않으면 true를 반환합니다.

parseInt() // 정수형으로 강제 변환

parseFloat() // 부동소수점 값으로 강제 변환

경고() // 경고

confirm()  //메시지 확인 상자

프롬프트()  //프롬프트 메시지 상자

Document.write() //HTML 문서에 내용을 씁니다. 이 메서드를 사용하여 문서 내용을 로드하고 쓰면 전체 HTML 문서를 덮어쓰게 됩니다.

 document.getElementById() //ID 이름으로 객체 가져오기

 document.getElementsTagName() //태그명을 통해 객체를 얻어와 배열 객체를 반환합니다

 document.getElementsClassName() //클래스 이름을 통해 객체를 가져와서 배열 객체를 반환합니다

위 내용은 이 글의 전체 내용입니다. 모두 마음에 드셨으면 좋겠습니다.

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