CentOSApache
第一次发博客
1.准备环境
centos7最小化安装
yum安装wget、vim、gcc、gcc-c++、cmake
2.安装apache2.4.9
下载源码包:
cd /usr/loca/src
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
下载apache组件apr、apr-util:
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9-deps.tar.gz
安装apr和apr-util:
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.0-deps.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ../apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
下载安装zlib1.2.8
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
下载安装pcre8.35
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
下载openssl,安装apache2.4.9时提示openssl版本过低,centos7自带版本openssl1.0.1e:
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
不卸载系统自带openssl,直接源码编译openssl1.0.1h
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.1.0.1e
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
安装httpd2.4.9:
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
centos7使用systemctl代替chkconfig管理服务,防火墙也由iptables更换成了firewalld
首先用systemctl关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
开启apache服务器:
cd /usr/local/apache/bin
./apachectl start
客户端浏览器上输入地址:
http://192.168.47.130/
看到页面显示It works!证明服务器已成功启动
另外因为安装Apache服务器是选择安装了支持openssl,顺便研究了一下如何在apache中配置openssl
首先在/etc/httpd/http.conf文件中修改:
ServerName为www.example.com:80
去掉LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so前的#号
去掉LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so前的#号
去掉Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf前的#号
生成服务器证书:
1.生成服务器用的私钥文件server.key
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
2.生成未签署的server.csr
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
程序提示输入一系列参数,包括国别、省名、市名。。。,按照提示输入即可
3.签署服务器证书文件server.crt
openssl req -x509 -days 365 -key server.key -in server.csr -out server.crt
然后将生成的server.key、server.csr、server.crt拷贝到/etc/httpd目录下
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
浏览器访问:https://192.168.47.130,此时浏览器会提示安装证书,安装后显示页面It works!,证明ssl模块已正常工作。
-----------------------------------
未完待续。。。

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