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CentOS7下源码安装Apache2.4.9_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:06:491559browse

CentOSApache

第一次发博客

1.准备环境

centos7最小化安装

yum安装wget、vim、gcc、gcc-c++、cmake

2.安装apache2.4.9

下载源码包:

cd /usr/loca/src

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz

下载apache组件apr、apr-util:

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9-deps.tar.gz

安装apr和apr-util:

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.0-deps.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

cd ../apr-util

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

下载安装zlib1.2.8

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

下载安装pcre8.35

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

下载openssl,安装apache2.4.9时提示openssl版本过低,centos7自带版本openssl1.0.1e:

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

不卸载系统自带openssl,直接源码编译openssl1.0.1h

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1h

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make && make install

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.1.0.1e

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

安装httpd2.4.9:

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

centos7使用systemctl代替chkconfig管理服务,防火墙也由iptables更换成了firewalld

首先用systemctl关闭防火墙:

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

开启apache服务器:

cd /usr/local/apache/bin

./apachectl start

客户端浏览器上输入地址:

http://192.168.47.130/

看到页面显示It works!证明服务器已成功启动

另外因为安装Apache服务器是选择安装了支持openssl,顺便研究了一下如何在apache中配置openssl

首先在/etc/httpd/http.conf文件中修改:

ServerName为www.example.com:80

去掉LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so前的#号

去掉LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so前的#号

去掉Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-ssl.conf前的#号

生成服务器证书:

1.生成服务器用的私钥文件server.key

openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024

2.生成未签署的server.csr

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

程序提示输入一系列参数,包括国别、省名、市名。。。,按照提示输入即可

3.签署服务器证书文件server.crt

openssl req -x509 -days 365 -key server.key -in server.csr -out server.crt

然后将生成的server.key、server.csr、server.crt拷贝到/etc/httpd目录下

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

浏览器访问:https://192.168.47.130,此时浏览器会提示安装证书,安装后显示页面It works!,证明ssl模块已正常工作。

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未完待续。。。

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