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修改mysql数据库的默认编码方式

修改my.ini文件

加上

default-character-set=gb2312

设定数据库字符集

alter database da_name default character set ‘charset’

1)设置数据库编码 /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

default-character-set=gbk

[client]

default-character-set=gbk

---------------------------------------

2)按字符集导出

$mysqldump -u root -p dbname –default-character-set=gbk > a.sql;

3)查看SQL文件的编码

[root@localhost gethtml]# file a.sql

a.sql: UTF-8 Unicode …

[root@localhost gethtml]# iconv -f utf-8 -t gbk a.sql > a2.sql

[root@localhost gethtml]# file a2.sql

a2.sql: Non-ISO extended-ASCII English text 这时已经是gbk的编码了

3)导入

查看数据库服务和客户端字符集

mysql> status;

Server characterset:    gbk

Db     characterset:      gbk

Client characterset:      latin1

Conn. characterset:     latin1

mysql> set names ‘gbk’;   //这样

mysql> status;

Server characterset:   gbk

Db     characterset:     gbk

Client characterset:     gbk

Conn. characterset:    gbk

这时才能导数据mysql> source a.sql;

———————————————————————————-

单独设置某个数据库:alter database testdb character set utf8;

查看mysql支持的编码:

show character set;

查看系统的字符集和排序方式的设定可以通过下面的两条命令:

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ”character_set_%”;

LINUX 如下:

1)导出数据[root@www.cnscn.org ~]$ mysqldump -u root -p dbname –default-character-set=gbk > base_user.sql;

2)查看导出的sql文件的编码

[root@www.cnscn.org ~]$ file base_user.sql

base_user.sql: UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines

3)转成要用的编码[root@www.cnscn.org ~]$ iconv -f utf-8 -t gbk base_user.sql >base_user_gbk.sql

4)连接数据库并查看当前库的编码

[root@www.cnscn.org ~]$ mysql -uroot

mysql> use testdb;

mysql> status;

Server characterset:    latin1

Db     characterset:    gbk

Client characterset:    latin1

Conn. characterset:    latin1

5)设置成需要的编码mysql>set names ‘gbk’;

6)查看现在的编码

mysql> status;

Server characterset:    latin1

Db     characterset:    gbk

Client characterset:    gbk

Conn. characterset:    gbk

7)导入我们转换成gbk后的文件mysql> source base_user_gbk.sql;

来源:修改mysql数据库的默认编码方式

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