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One-minute quick start guide for Flask framework installation

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2024-01-03 14:38:21857browse

One-minute quick start guide for Flask framework installation

Quick Start: Install the Flask framework in one minute, specific code examples are required

Flask is a lightweight Python framework for building web applications. It is easy to learn, yet powerful, and is very suitable for beginners and the development of small projects. This article will teach you how to quickly install the Flask framework and provide specific code examples.

Step One: Install Python
Before you start installing Flask, you first need to install Python. Flask is a Python framework, so you must first install the Python interpreter. You can download the latest version of Python from the official Python website (https://www.python.org) and follow the installation wizard to install it.

Step 2: Install a virtual environment (optional)
In order to effectively manage Python packages, it is recommended that you use a virtual environment in your project. Virtual environments can create multiple independent Python running environments on the same computer to avoid conflicts between packages. You can use Python's own venv module or the third-party library virtualenv to create a virtual environment.

The following is an example of using venv to create a virtual environment:

python3 -m venv myenv

This will create a virtual environment named myenv in the current directory.

source myenv/bin/activate

This will activate the virtual environment and change your command line prompt to the name of the virtual environment.

Step 3: Install Flask
Once you have Python and your virtual environment ready, you can install Flask. Run the following command in the command line:

pip install flask

This will install the Flask package from the Python package index using the pip package manager.

Step 4: Write the first Flask application
Now, let’s write a simple Flask application and run it to verify whether our installation is successful. Create a file called app.py in your favorite code editor and write the following content:

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, Flask!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

The above code snippet first imports the Flask module and creates a Flask application called app object. Next, use the decorator @app.route('/') to bind the hello function with the root URL ('/'). Finally, start the Flask application by calling app.run().

After saving the file, open the command line and enter the directory containing the app.py file. Run the following command to start the application:

python app.py

You will see output similar to the following:

 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

This indicates that your Flask application has run successfully. Now, you can view the output of the application by typing http://127.0.0.1:5000/ in your browser.

Summary:
With four simple steps, you have successfully installed the Flask framework and run your first Flask application. Flask is easy to learn and suitable for beginners and small project development. I hope this article can help you quickly get started with the Flask framework and start developing your own web applications. Good luck!

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