连接数据库,有三种方法
1. 常规方式:
$con=mysql_connect($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword) or die("Unable to connect to the MySQL!"); $db = mysql_select_db($dbdatabasename,$con); //执行语句 $qres=mysql_query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); //提取一条数据 11 $row=mysql_fetch_row($result);//mysql_fetch_row只能提取出查询结果的第一条记录 //提取多条记录 $reslist = array(); $i=0; while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)){ $reslist[$i] = $row; $i++; } mysql_close($con);
//mysql_fetch_row 提取的结果是没有查询中的字段名了(也就是没有键id,GoodsName,只有值),如下图:
//mysql_fetch_assoc 提取的结果有键值,如下图:
//mysql_fetch_array提取的结果有键值,是前面两种的综合,如下图:
在mysql_connect()、mysql_select_db()等函数之前使用@(错误控制运算符),可以忽略掉系统产生的错误信息,然后我们用die()来自定义错误信息;
对于mysql_query()函数的返回值,如果执行的语句有返回值(如SELECT、SHOW、DESCRIBE等),则返回相应数据(成功时)或FALSE(失败时);如果执行的语句没有返回值(如DELETE、DROP、INSERT、UPDATE等),则返回TRUE(成功时)或FALSE(失败时)。
2. 面向对象形式
$db=new mysqli($dbhostip,$username,$userpassword,$dbdatabasename); if(mysqli_connect_error()){ echo 'Could not connect to database.'; exit; } $result=$db->query("SELECT id,GoodsName FROM user"); $row=$result->fetch_row();
这里用到的是mysqli,意思就是mysql的扩展,既可以通过面向过程的方式也可以通过面向对象的方式与数据库进行交互
3. PDO方法
PDO其实是PHP Database Objects的缩写,中文即PHP数据库对象。它提供了一种统一的PHP与数据库交互的方法。
它的优势在于:只要正确提供数据源,余下对于数据库的基本操作都是一样的。也就是说,同一段代码既可以同MySQL交互,也可以和SQLite3交互,当然也可以和PostgreSQL进行交互,前提是你提供了正确的数据源。
连接MySQL的代码:
$dsn='mysql:host='.$dbhost.';dbname='.$dbdatabase.';' $dbh=new PDO($dsn,$username,$userpass);
SQLite3:
$dsn='sqlite3:"D:\sqlite\user.db"'; $dbh=new PDO($dsn); PostgreSQL: $dsn='pgsql:host='.$dbhost.' port=5432 dbname='.$dbdatabase.' user='.$username.' password='.$userpass; $dbh=new PDO($dsn);
操作 :
$stmt=$dbh->query('SELECT id,name FROM user'); $row=$stmt->fetch();

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
