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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialWindows7中配置安装MySQL 5.6解压缩版_MySQL

工具/原料

win7操作系统

MySQLzip格式安装包

方法/步骤

MySQL安装文件分为两种,一种是msi格式的,一种是zip格式的。如果是msi格式的可以直接点击安装,按照它给出的安装提示进行安装(相信大家的英文可以看懂英文提示),一般MySQL将会安装在C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6 该目录中;zip格式是自己解压,解压缩之后其实MySQL就可以使用了,但是要进行配置。

解压之后可以将该文件夹改名,放到合适的位置,个人建议把文件夹改名为MySQL Server 5.6,放到C:\Program Files\MySQL路径中。当然你也可以放到自己想放的任意位置。

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

完成上述步骤之后,很多用户开始使用MySQL,但会出现图示的错误。这是因为没有配置环境变量所致。配置环境变量很简单:

我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量

选择PATH,在其后面添加: 你的mysql bin文件夹的路径 (如:C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin )

PATH=.......;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin (注意是追加,不是覆盖)

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

配置完环境变量之后先别忙着启动mysql,我们还需要修改一下配置文件(如果没有配置,之后启动的时候就会出现图中的错误哦!:错误2 系统找不到文件),mysql-5.6.1X默认的配置文件是在C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my-default.ini,或者自己建立一个my.ini文件,

在其中修改或添加配置(如图): 

[mysqld] 

basedir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6(mysql所在目录) 

datadir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data (mysql所在目录\data)

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

以管理员身份运行cmd(一定要用管理员身份运行,不然权限不够),

输入:cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin 进入mysql的bin文件夹(不管有没有配置过环境变量,也要进入bin文件夹,否则之后启动服务仍然会报错误2)

输入mysqld -install(如果不用管理员身份运行,将会因为权限不够而出现错误:Install/Remove of the Service Denied!) 

安装成功

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

安装成功后就要启动服务了,继续在cmd中输入:net start mysql(如图),服务启动成功!

此时很多人会出现错误,请看注意:

注意:这个时候经常会出现错误2和错误1067。

如果出现“错误2 系统找不到文件”,检查一下是否修改过配置文件或者是否进入在bin目录下操作,如果配置文件修改正确并且进入了bin文件夹,需要先删除mysql(输入 mysqld -remove)再重新安装(输入 mysqld -install);

如果出现错误1067,那就是配置文件修改错误,确认一下配置文件是否正确。

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

服务启动成功之后,就可以登录了,如图,输入mysql -u root -p(第一次登录没有密码,直接按回车过),登录成功!

MySQL 5.6 for Windows 解压缩版配置安装

END

注意事项

my.ini文件的编码必须是英文编码(如windows中的ANSI),不能是UTF-8或GBK等。

修改root 密码:

1、>use myql;

2、>update mysql.user set password=password('root') where user='root';

3、flush privileges;

4、>exit; 登出后,重新登录时就需要新设的密码了

ram Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSEnv\TextMgrP.dll

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