insert的语法
代码如下:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]
VALUES ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
或:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
或:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]
SELECT ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
如果列清单和VALUES清单均为空清单,则INSERT会创建一个行,每个列都被设置为默认值:
代码如下:
INSERT INTO tbl_name () VALUES();
假设worker表只有name和email,插入一条数据
代码如下:
insert into worker values(“tom”,”tom@yahoo.com”);
批量插入多条数据
代码如下:
insert into worker values(‘tom','tom@yahoo.com'),(‘paul','paul@yahoo.com');
给出要赋值的那个列,然后再列出值的插入数据
代码如下:
insert into worker (name) values (‘tom');
insert into worker (name) values (‘tom'), (‘paul');
使用set插入数据
代码如下:
insert into worker set name='tom';
在 SET 子句中未命名的行都赋予一个缺省值,使用这种形式的 INSERT 语句不能插入多行。
一个expression可以引用在一个值表先前设置的任何列,例如:
代码如下:
INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(15,col1*2);
--但不能这样
INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(col2*2,15);
使用INSERT…SELECT语句插入从其他表选择的行
代码如下:
insert into tbl_name1(col1,col2) select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;
--如果每一列都有数据
insert into tbl_name1 select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;
查询不能包含一个ORDER BY子句,而且INSERT语句的目的表不能出现在SELECT查询部分的FROM子句.
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
如果您指定了ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE,并且插入行后会导致在一个UNIQUE索引或PRIMARY KEY中出现重复值,则执行旧行UPDATE。
代码如下:
--假设a,b为唯一索引,表table没有1,2这样的行是正常插入数据,冲突时,更新c列的值
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=3;
--或者是
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=values(c);
--引用其他列更新冲突的行
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);
向一个已定义为NOT NULL的列中插入NULL。对于一个多行INSERT语句或INSERT INTO...SELECT语句,根据列数据的类型,列被设置为隐含的默认值。对于数字类型,默认值为0;对于字符串类型,默认值为空字符串('');对于日期和时间类型,默认值为“zero”值。
INSERT INTO...SELECT的ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
代码如下:
insert into tbl_name1(a,b,c)
select col1,col2,col3 from tbl_name2
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=values(c);
INSERT DELAYED
如果您的客户端不能等待INSERT完成,则这个选项是非常有用的,当一个客户端使用INSERT DELAYED时,会立刻从服务器处得到一个确定。并且行被排入队列,当表没有被其它线程使用时,此行被插入。
使用INSERT DELAYED的另一个重要的好处是,来自许多客户端的插入被集中在一起,并被编写入一个块。这比执行许多独立的插入要快很多。
代码如下:
INSERT DELAYED INTO worker (name) values (‘tom'), (‘paul');
使用DELAYED时有一些限制:
1.INSERT DELAYED仅适用于MyISAM, MEMORY和ARCHIVE表。对于MyISAM表,如果在数据文件的中间没有空闲的块,则支持同时采用SELECT和INSERT语句。在这些情况下,基本不需要对MyISAM使用INSERT DELAYED。
2.INSERT DELAYED应该仅用于指定值清单的INSERT语句。服务器忽略用于INSERT DELAYED...SELECT语句的DELAYED和INSERT DELAYED...ON DUPLICATE UPDATE语句的DELAYED。
3.因为在行被插入前,语句立刻返回,所以您不能使用LAST_INSERT_ID()来获取AUTO_INCREMENT值。AUTO_INCREMENT值可能由语句生成。
4.对于SELECT语句,DELAYED行不可见,直到这些行确实被插入了为止。
5.DELAYED在从属复制服务器中被忽略了,因为DELAYED不会在从属服务器中产生与主服务器不一样的数据。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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