Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >IT忍者神龟之Windows下MySQL解压版安装与配置_MySQL

IT忍者神龟之Windows下MySQL解压版安装与配置_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:04:181220browse

1. 到官网下载MySQL解压版,然后将mysql解压到任意路径,本例放在:D:\Program Files\mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32

2. 设置环境变量,在系统变量Path中添加:;D:\Program Files\mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32\bin

3. 在根目录下面有以"my-"开头的ini文件,随意复制一个放在根目录,如:my-default.ini,将文件名修改为my.ini,添加以下内容:

[mysqld]
#设置字符集为utf8
default-character-set = utf8
basedir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32
datadir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/data

[client]
#设置客户端字符集

loose-default-character-set = utf8
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/bin/mysqld.exe

4. 打开命令提示符,进入D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/bin目录,执行命令:mysqld -install将mysql安装到windows的服务。执行成功后会提示:Service successfully installed.

如果想要卸载服务执行命令:mysqld -remove。

5. 然后在命令提示符下执行:net start mysql就能启动mysql了,停止服务输入命令:net stop mysql。如果想设置mysql是否自动启动,可以在开始菜单->运行中输入service.msc打开服务管理进行设置。

6. 第一次登录的时候输入:
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root
修改密码:
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('root') where User='root'
mysql> flush privileges

7. 若启动mysql的时候报错:系统出错 发生系统错误 1067 进程意外终止
打开D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/data目录下的用户名.err文件,mysql的错误日志就记录在这个文件中。在里面发现这样一句话:
110327 0:12:02 [ERROR] MySQL: unknown variable 'default-character-set=utf8'
感觉很奇怪,以前一直都这样安装的。最后在mysql的官网上找到一篇中国DBA的求助信息,原来这是新版本的一个bug,不支持在my.ini中直接设置字符集为utf8。解决办法是:在default-character-set=utf8前面加上loose-即:

[mysqld] #设置字符集为utf8
loose-default-character-set = utf8
basedir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32
datadir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/data

[client]
#设置客户端字符集
loose-default-character-set = utf8
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/bin/mysqld.exe

8. 虽然使用上面的方式加入loose-以后,mysql启动不再报错了。但是在插入数据时依然出现了乱码问题。
mysql> show variables like '%char%';
通过以上命令查看字符集编码,得到如下结果:
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | C:\mysql-5.5.10-win32\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+

可以看出character_set_database ,character_set_server 的编码还是默认的latin1。修改my.ini配置文件如下:

[mysqld]
#设置字符集为utf8
loose-default-character-set = utf8
character-set-server = utf8
basedir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32
datadir = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/data

[client]
#设置客户端字符集
loose-default-character-set = utf8

[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:/Program Files/mysql-advanced-5.6.14-win32/bin/mysqld.exe

重启服务进入mysql再次查看:

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | C:\mysql-5.5.10-win32\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+

OK

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn