许多Mysql的默认的编码是latin1,如果Mysql在安装的时候没有改变编码,直接对其录入中文是不行的,会乱码的,
首先把要存中文的那个字段的编码从latin1改成utf-8。如果使用MySQLQueryBrowser可以打开要修改的表,点击要修改的字段,在Column details那里的 Column Charset中修改成utf-8
在Servlet的Java文件中,连接数据库必须带参数连接?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useOldAliasMetadataBehavior=true
同时,Servlet在jsp网页与java文件之间,使用form表单传递汉字,也是有可能会乱码的
如果遇到乱码情况,首先要在网页头声明使用
再在传递中文的表单,通过URLEncoder.encode("字符串", "utf-8")把字符串转码成utf-8
然后在需要使用request.getParameter接收的Java文件中,使用URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("字符串被定义的参数名"), "utf-8");解码
这样,传进数据库的汉字,就不会出现乱码情况。
对于在调试过程的数据库,可以使用Truncate Table把整个表清空,最重要的是,能够使自增字段的值归零。
Truncate是一个能够快速清空资料表内所有资料的SQL语法。并且能针对具有自动递增值的字段,做计数重置归零重新计算的作用。

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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